# pytudes
"An ***étude*** (a French word meaning *study*) is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, of considerable difficulty,
and designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill." — [*Wikipedia*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tude)
This project contains ***pytudes***—Python programs, usually short, for perfecting particular programming skills.
# Who is this for?
To continue the musical analogy, some people think of programming like [Spotify](http://spotify.com): they want to know how to install the app, find a good playlist, and hit the "play" button; after that they don't want to think about it. There are plenty of other tutorials that will tell you how to do the equivalent of that for various programming tasks—this one won't help. But if you think of programming like playing the piano—a craft that can take [years](https://norvig.com/21-days.html) to perfect—then I hope this collection can help.
# Index of Jupyter (IPython) Notebooks
For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the title to view on github, or click one of the letters in the left column to launch the notebook on
[**C**olab](https://colab.research.google.com),
[**D**eepnote](https://deepnote.com),
[**M**ybinder](https://mybinder.org),
[**S**agemaker](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/), or
[**N**BViewer](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/).
|Run|Year|New|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) | 2024 | Advent of Code 2024 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) | 2024 | Counting Cluster Sizes in Paint by Numbers |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) | 2024 | LLMs, Theory of Mind, and Cheryl's Birthday |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) | 2024 | Number Bracelets Game |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) | 2024 | Overtime in American Football |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) | 2024 | Stubborn number endings |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) | 2024 | The Languages of English, Math, and Programming |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) | 2023 | Advent of Code 2023 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) | 2023 | Docstring Fixpoint Theory |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOneLetterOff.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOneLetterOff.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) | 2023 | One Letter Off |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDiamonds.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDiamonds.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) | 2023 | The Diamond Game: A Probability Puzzle |
|Run|Year|Programming Examples|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/AlphaCode.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAlphaCode.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAlphaCode.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/AlphaCode.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/AlphaCode.ipynb) | 2022 | AlphaCode Automated Programming |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Babylonian%20digits.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FBabylonian%20digits.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FBabylonian%20digits.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Babylonian%20digits.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Babylonian%20digits.ipynb) | 2022 | The Babylonian Number System |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Beal.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FBeal.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FBeal.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Beal.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Beal.ipynb) | 2018 | Beal's Conjecture Revisited |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Bike-Stats.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FBike-Stats.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FBike-Stats.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Bike-Stats.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Bike-Stats.ipynb) | 2020 | Bicycling Statistics |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cant-Stop.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCant-Stop.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCant-Stop.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cant-Stop.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cant-Stop.ipynb) | 2018 | Can't Stop |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSierpinski.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSierpinski.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb) | 2019 | Chaos with Triangles |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Life.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FLife.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FLife.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Life.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Life.ipynb) | 2017 | Conway's Game of Life |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Maze.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FMaze.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FMaze.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Maze.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Maze.ipynb) | 2020 | Generating and Solving Mazes |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) | 2024 | The Languages of English, Math, and Programming |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Konane.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FKonane.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FKonane.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Konane.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Konane.ipynb) | 2021 | Mel's Konane Board |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) | 2020 | Photo Focal Lengths |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPickleball.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPickleball.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb) | 2018 | Pickleball Tournament |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Project%20Euler%20Utils.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FProject%20Euler%20Utils.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FProject%20Euler%20Utils.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Project%20Euler%20Utils.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Project%20Euler%20Utils.ipynb) | 2017 | Project Euler Utilities |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Menu.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FMenu.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FMenu.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Menu.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Menu.ipynb) | 2022 | Selecting Names from a Menu |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Electoral%20Votes.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FElectoral%20Votes.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FElectoral%20Votes.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Electoral%20Votes.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Electoral%20Votes.ipynb) | 2020 | Tracking Polls: Electoral Votes |
|Run|Year|Advent of Code|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) | 2024 | Advent of Code 2024 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) | 2023 | Advent of Code 2023 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2022.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2022.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb) | 2022 | Advent of Code 2022 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2021.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2021.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb) | 2021 | Advent of Code 2021 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2020.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2020.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2020.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2020.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2020.ipynb) | 2020 | Advent of Code 2020 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2018.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2018.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2018.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2018.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2018.ipynb) | 2018 | Advent of Code 2018 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2017.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2017.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2017.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2017.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2017.ipynb) | 2017 | Advent of Code 2017 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2016.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2016.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2016.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2016.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2016.ipynb) | 2016 | Advent of Code 2016 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/AdventUtils.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdventUtils.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdventUtils.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/AdventUtils.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/AdventUtils.ipynb) | 2022 | Advent of Code Utilities |
|Run|Year|Probability and Uncertainty|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Goldberg.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FGoldberg.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FGoldberg.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Goldberg.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Goldberg.ipynb) | 2019 | Effectiveness of Language Models |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Probability.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FProbability.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FProbability.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Probability.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Probability.ipynb) | 2018 | A Concrete Introduction to Probability |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ProbabilityParadox.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FProbabilityParadox.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FProbabilityParadox.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ProbabilityParadox.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ProbabilityParadox.ipynb) | 2016 | Probability, Paradox, and the Reasonable Person Principle |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ProbabilitySimulation.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FProbabilitySimulation.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FProbabilitySimulation.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ProbabilitySimulation.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ProbabilitySimulation.ipynb) | 2020 | Estimating Probabilities with Simulations |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDiamonds.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDiamonds.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) | 2023 | The Diamond Game: A Probability Puzzle |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCoin%20Flip.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCoin%20Flip.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb) | 2019 | The Devil and the Coin Flip Game |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDice%20Baseball.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDice%20Baseball.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb) | 2020 | Dice Baseball |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Economics.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FEconomics.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FEconomics.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Economics.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Economics.ipynb) | 2018 | Economics Simulation |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) | 2024 | Overtime in American Football |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/poker.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fpoker.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fpoker.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/poker.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/poker.ipynb) | 2012 | Poker Hand Ranking |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/risk.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Frisk.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Frisk.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/risk.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/risk.ipynb) | 2020 | The Unfinished Game .... of Risk |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/WWW.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FWWW.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FWWW.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/WWW.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/WWW.ipynb) | 2019 | WWW: Who Will Win (NBA Title)? |
|Run|Year|Logic and Number/Counting Puzzles|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) | 2024 | Counting Cluster Sizes in Paint by Numbers |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCryptarithmetic.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCryptarithmetic.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb) | 2014 | Cryptarithmetic |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FEuler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FEuler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) | 2018 | Euler's Sum of Powers Conjecture |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Countdown.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCountdown.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCountdown.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Countdown.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Countdown.ipynb) | 2020 | Four 4s, Five 5s, and Countdowns |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FHow%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FHow%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) | 2020 | How to Count Things |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/KenKen.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FKenKen.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FKenKen.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/KenKen.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/KenKen.ipynb) | 2021 | KenKen (Sudoku-like Puzzle) |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) | 2024 | Number Bracelets Game |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Socks.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSocks.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSocks.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Socks.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Socks.ipynb) | 2019 | Pairing Socks |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb) | 2018 | Sicherman Dice |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FGolomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FGolomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb) | 2014 | Sol Golomb's Rectangle Puzzle |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) | 2024 | Stubborn number endings |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStarBattle.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStarBattle.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb) | 2021 | Star Battle (Sudoku-like Puzzle) |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSudoku.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSudoku.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb) | 2006 | Sudoku |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSudokuJava.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSudokuJava.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb) | 2021 | Sudoku: 100,000 puzzles/second in Java |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSquareSum.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSquareSum.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb) | 2020 | Square Sum Puzzle |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCheryl.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCheryl.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb) | 2020 | When is Cheryl's Birthday? |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) | 2015 | When Cheryl Met Eve: A Birthday Story |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) | 2024 | LLMs, Theory of Mind, and Cheryl's Birthday |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fxkcd1313.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fxkcd1313.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb) | 2015 | xkcd 1313: Regex Golf |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fxkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fxkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb) | 2015 | xkcd 1313: Regex Golf (Part 2: Infinite Problems) |
|Run|Year|Word Puzzles|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Boggle.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FBoggle.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FBoggle.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Boggle.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Boggle.ipynb) | 2020 | Boggle / Inverse Boggle |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ElementSpelling.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FElementSpelling.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FElementSpelling.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ElementSpelling.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ElementSpelling.ipynb) | 2020 | Chemical Element Spelling |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/equilength-numbers.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fequilength-numbers.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fequilength-numbers.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/equilength-numbers.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/equilength-numbers.ipynb) | 2020 | Equilength Numbers: FOUR = 4 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Gesture%20Typing.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FGesture%20Typing.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FGesture%20Typing.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Gesture%20Typing.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Gesture%20Typing.ipynb) | 2017 | Gesture Typing |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Ghost.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FGhost.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FGhost.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Ghost.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Ghost.ipynb) | 2017 | Ghost: A Word game |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20to%20Do%20Things%20with%20Words.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FHow%20to%20Do%20Things%20with%20Words.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FHow%20to%20Do%20Things%20with%20Words.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20to%20Do%20Things%20with%20Words.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20to%20Do%20Things%20with%20Words.ipynb) | 2018 | How to Do Things with Words: NLP in Python |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Fred%20Buns.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FFred%20Buns.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FFred%20Buns.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Fred%20Buns.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Fred%20Buns.ipynb) | 2015 | Let's Code About Bike Locks |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOneLetterOff.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOneLetterOff.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) | 2023 | One Letter Off |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Scrabble.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FScrabble.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FScrabble.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Scrabble.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Scrabble.ipynb) | 2017 | Scrabble: Refactoring a Crossword Game Program |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SpellingBee.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSpellingBee.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSpellingBee.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SpellingBee.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SpellingBee.ipynb) | 2020 | Spelling Bee |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PropositionalLogic.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPropositionalLogic.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPropositionalLogic.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PropositionalLogic.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PropositionalLogic.ipynb) | 2017 | Translating English into Propositional Logic |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Jotto.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FJotto.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FJotto.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Jotto.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Jotto.ipynb) | 2020 | Wordle, Evil Wordle, Antiwordle, and Jotto |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Wordle.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FWordle.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FWordle.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Wordle.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Wordle.ipynb) | 2022 | Winning Wordle |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/pal3.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fpal3.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fpal3.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/pal3.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/pal3.ipynb) | 2017 | World's Longest Palindrome |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Portmantout.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPortmantout.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPortmantout.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Portmantout.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Portmantout.ipynb) | 2020 | World's Shortest Portmantout Word |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd-Name-Dominoes.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fxkcd-Name-Dominoes.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fxkcd-Name-Dominoes.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd-Name-Dominoes.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd-Name-Dominoes.ipynb) | 2018 | xkcd 1970: Name Dominoes |
|Run|Year|The Riddler (from 538)|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Anigrams.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAnigrams.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAnigrams.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Anigrams.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Anigrams.ipynb) | 2022 | Anigrams: Word Chains |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Riddler%20Battle%20Royale.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FRiddler%20Battle%20Royale.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FRiddler%20Battle%20Royale.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Riddler%20Battle%20Royale.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Riddler%20Battle%20Royale.ipynb) | 2017 | Battle Royale |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ClimbingWall.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FClimbingWall.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FClimbingWall.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ClimbingWall.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/ClimbingWall.ipynb) | 2021 | Climbing Wall |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CrossProduct.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCrossProduct.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCrossProduct.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CrossProduct.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CrossProduct.ipynb) | 2021 | CrossProduct |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/flipping.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fflipping.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fflipping.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/flipping.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/flipping.ipynb) | 2020 | Flipping Cards; A Guessing Game |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/RiddlerLottery.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FRiddlerLottery.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FRiddlerLottery.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/RiddlerLottery.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/RiddlerLottery.ipynb) | 2019 | Lottery |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NightKing.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNightKing.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNightKing.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NightKing.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NightKing.ipynb) | 2019 | How Many Soldiers to Beat the Night King? |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Mean%20Misanthrope%20Density.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FMean%20Misanthrope%20Density.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FMean%20Misanthrope%20Density.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Mean%20Misanthrope%20Density.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Mean%20Misanthrope%20Density.ipynb) | 2017 | Misanthropic Neighbors |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Orderable%20Cards.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOrderable%20Cards.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOrderable%20Cards.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Orderable%20Cards.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Orderable%20Cards.ipynb) | 2018 | Properly Ordered Card Hands |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/RaceTrack.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FRaceTrack.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FRaceTrack.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/RaceTrack.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/RaceTrack.ipynb) | 2021 | Race Track |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SplitStates.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSplitStates.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSplitStates.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SplitStates.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SplitStates.ipynb) | 2021 | Split the States |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TourDe538.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTourDe538.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTourDe538.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TourDe538.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TourDe538.ipynb) | 2020 | Tour de 538 |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TwelveBalls.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTwelveBalls.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTwelveBalls.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TwelveBalls.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TwelveBalls.ipynb) | 2020 | Weighing Twelve Balls |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/war.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fwar.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fwar.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/war.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/war.ipynb) | 2020 | War. What is it Good For? |
|Run|Year|Computer Science Algorithms and Concepts|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/BASIC.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FBASIC.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FBASIC.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/BASIC.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/BASIC.ipynb) | 2017 | BASIC Interpreter |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FConvex%20Hull.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FConvex%20Hull.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb) | 2017 | Convex Hull Problem |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) | 2023 | Docstring Fixpoint Theory |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStableMatching.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStableMatching.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb) | 2020 | Stable Matching Problem |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDifferentiation.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDifferentiation.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) | 2017 | Symbolic Algebra, Simplification, and Differentiation |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Snobol.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSnobol.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSnobol.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Snobol.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Snobol.ipynb) | 2017 | Snobol: Bad Grade, Good Experience |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TSP.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTSP.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTSP.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TSP.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TSP.ipynb) | 2018 | Traveling Salesperson Problem |
# Index of Python Files
|File|Description|Documentation|
|---|---|---|
|[beal.py](/py/beal.py)|*Search for counterexamples to Beal's Conjecture*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/beal.html)|
|[docex.py](/py/docex.py)|*An obsolete framework for running unit tests, similar to `doctest`*||
|[ibol.py](/py/ibol.py)|*An Exercise in Species Barcoding*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/ibol.html)|
|[lettercount.py](/py/lettercount.py)|*Convert Google Ngram Counts to Letter Counts*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/mayzner.html)|
|[lis.py](/py/lis.py)|*Lisp Interpreter written in Python*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/lispy.html)|
|[lispy.py](/py/lispy.py)|*Even Better Lisp Interpreter written in Python*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/lispy2.html)|
|[lispytest.py](/py/lispytest.py)|*Tests for Lisp Interpreters*||
|[pal.py](/py/pal.py)|*Find long palindromes*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/palindrome.html)|
|[pal2.py](/py/pal2.py)|*Find longer palindromes*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/palindrome.html)|
|[pal3.py](/py/pal3.py)|*Find even longer palindromes*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/palindrome.html)|
|[pytudes.py](/py/pytudes.py)|*Pre-process text to generate this README.md file.*||
|[py2html.py](/py/py2html.py)|*Pretty-printer to format Python files as html*||
|[SET.py](/py/SET.py)|*Analyze the card game SET*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/SET.html)|
|[spell.py](/py/spell.py)|*Spelling corrector*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/spell-correct.html)|
|[sudoku.py](/py/sudoku.py)|*Program to solve sudoku puzzles*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/sudoku.html)|
|[testaccum.py](/py/testaccum.py)|*Tests for my failed Python `accumulation display` proposal*|[documentation](http://norvig.com/pyacc.html)|
|[yaptu.py](/py/yaptu.py)|*Yet Another Python Templating Utility*||
# Etudes for Programmers
I got the idea for the *"etudes"* part of the name from
this [1978 book](https://books.google.com/books/about/Etudes_for_programmers.html?id=u89WAAAAMAAJ)
by [Charles Wetherell](http://demin.ws/blog/english/2012/08/25/interview-with-charles-wetherell)
that was very influential to me when I was first learning to program. I still have my copy.
