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Peter Norvig
2026-02-05 16:18:54 -08:00
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@@ -27,19 +27,16 @@ For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the
|Run|Year|New|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) | 2025 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle for 12 days of Christmas, December 2025">Advent of Code 2025</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) | 2025 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb" title="Using large language coding models to solve AoC puzzles">Advent of Code 2025: AI LLM edition</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2024">Advent of Code 2024</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Paint.ipynb" title="What is the average cluster size of a random grid of colored squares?">Counting Cluster Sizes in Paint by Numbers</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb" title="Do LLMs have enough theory of mind to solve the Cheryl's Birthday puzzle?">LLMs, Theory of Mind, and Cheryl's Birthday</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb" title="A game involving numbered beads on a circular bracelet.">Number Bracelets Game</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Overtime.ipynb" title="In American Football, which team has the advantage in overtime?">Overtime in American Football</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb" title="Any number ending in 5 has a square that also ends in 5. What other endings are like this?">Stubborn number endings</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Triplets.ipynb" title="LLMs do better at producing a program to solve this puzzle than they do at solving it directly">The Languages of English, Math, and Programming</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) | 2023 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2023">Advent of Code 2023</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) | 2023 | <a href="ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb" title="An approach to writing code and docstrings that go together.">Docstring Fixpoint Theory</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOneLetterOff.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOneLetterOff.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb) | 2023 | <a href="ipynb/OneLetterOff.ipynb" title="Word game; use of a large language model to generate clues.">One Letter Off</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDiamonds.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDiamonds.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb) | 2023 | <a href="ipynb/Diamonds.ipynb" title="Finding an optimal strategy for buying bags with unknown numbers of diamonds.">The Diamond Game: A Probability Puzzle</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb) | <u>2026</u> | <a href="ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb" title="Prime numbers where you can remove digits and still get primes.">Truncatable Primes</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2024">Advent of Code 2024</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle for 12 days of Christmas, December 2025">Advent of Code 2025</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb" title="Using large language coding models to solve AoC puzzles">Advent of Code 2025: AI LLM Edition</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Paint.ipynb" title="What is the average cluster size of a random grid of colored squares?">Counting Cluster Sizes in Paint by Numbers</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb" title="Do LLMs have enough theory of mind to solve the Cheryl's Birthday puzzle?">LLMs, Theory of Mind, and Cheryl's Birthday</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb" title="A game involving numbered beads on a circular bracelet.">Number Bracelets Game</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Overtime.ipynb" title="In American Football, which team has the advantage in overtime?">Overtime in American Football</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb" title="Any number ending in 5 has a square that also ends in 5. What other endings are like this?">Stubborn number endings</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Triplets.ipynb" title="LLMs do better at producing a program to solve this puzzle than they do at solving it directly">The Languages of English, Math, and Programming</a> |
|Run|Year|Programming Examples|
@@ -52,7 +49,7 @@ For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSierpinski.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSierpinski.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb) | 2019 | <a href="ipynb/Sierpinski.ipynb" title="A surprising appearance of the Sierpinski triangle in a random walk">Chaos with Triangles</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Life.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FLife.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FLife.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Life.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Life.ipynb) | 2017 | <a href="ipynb/Life.ipynb" title="The cellular automata zero-player game">Conway's Game of Life</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Maze.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FMaze.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FMaze.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Maze.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Maze.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/Maze.ipynb" title="Make a maze by generating a random tree superimposed on a grid and solve it">Generating and Solving Mazes</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Triplets.ipynb" title="LLMs do better at producing a program to solve this puzzle than they do at solving it directly">The Languages of English, Math, and Programming</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTriplets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Triplets.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Triplets.ipynb" title="LLMs do better at producing a program to solve this puzzle than they do at solving it directly">The Languages of English, Math, and Programming</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Konane.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FKonane.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FKonane.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Konane.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Konane.ipynb) | 2021 | <a href="ipynb/Konane.ipynb" title="Solving the game of Konane (Hawaiian checkers).">Mel's Konane Board</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/PhotoFocalLengths.ipynb" title="Generate charts of what focal lengths were used on a photo trip">Photo Focal Lengths</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPickleball.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPickleball.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb) | 2018 | <a href="ipynb/Pickleball.ipynb" title="Scheduling a doubles tournament fairly and efficiently">Pickleball Tournament</a> |
@@ -63,9 +60,9 @@ For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the
|Run|Year|Advent of Code|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) | 2025 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb" title="Using large language coding models to solve AoC puzzles">AoC 2025: AI LLM edition</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) | 2025 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle for 12 days of Christmas, December 2025">Advent of Code 2025</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2024">Advent of Code 2024</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025-AI.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025-AI.ipynb" title="Using large language coding models to solve AoC puzzles">Advent of Code 2025: AI LLM Edition</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2025.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2025.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle for 12 days of Christmas, December 2025">Advent of Code 2025</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2024.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2024.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2024">Advent of Code 2024</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2023.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb) | 2023 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2023.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2023">Advent of Code 2023</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2022.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2022.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb) | 2022 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2022.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2022">Advent of Code 2022</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FAdvent-2021.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FAdvent-2021.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb) | 2021 | <a href="ipynb/Advent-2021.ipynb" title="Puzzle site with a coding puzzle each day of Advent, December 2021">Advent of Code 2021</a> |
@@ -86,7 +83,7 @@ For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCoin%20Flip.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCoin%20Flip.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb) | 2019 | <a href="ipynb/Coin%20Flip.ipynb" title="How to beat the Devil at his own game">The Devil and the Coin Flip Game</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDice%20Baseball.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDice%20Baseball.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/Dice%20Baseball.ipynb" title="Simulating baseball games">Dice Baseball</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Economics.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FEconomics.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FEconomics.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Economics.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Economics.ipynb) | 2018 | <a href="ipynb/Economics.ipynb" title="A simulation of a simple economic game">Economics Simulation</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Overtime.ipynb" title="In American Football, which team has the advantage in overtime?">Overtime in American Football</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FOvertime.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Overtime.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Overtime.ipynb" title="In American Football, which team has the advantage in overtime?">Overtime in American Football</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/poker.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fpoker.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fpoker.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/poker.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/poker.ipynb) | 2012 | <a href="ipynb/poker.ipynb" title="How do we decide which poker hand wins? Several variants of poker are considered">Poker Hand Ranking</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/risk.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Frisk.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Frisk.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/risk.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/risk.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/risk.ipynb" title="Determining who is likely to win an interminably long game of Risk">The Unfinished Game .... of Risk</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/WWW.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FWWW.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FWWW.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/WWW.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/WWW.ipynb) | 2019 | <a href="ipynb/WWW.ipynb" title="Computing the probability of winning the NBA title, for my home town Warriors, or any other team">WWW: Who Will Win (NBA Title)?</a> |
@@ -94,24 +91,24 @@ For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the
|Run|Year|Logic and Number/Counting Puzzles|
|---|---|---|
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Paint.ipynb" title="What is the average cluster size of a random grid of colored squares?">Counting Cluster Sizes in Paint by Numbers</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FPaint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Paint.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Paint.ipynb" title="What is the average cluster size of a random grid of colored squares?">Counting Cluster Sizes in Paint by Numbers</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCryptarithmetic.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCryptarithmetic.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb) | 2014 | <a href="ipynb/Cryptarithmetic.ipynb" title="Substitute digits for letters and make NUM + BER = PLAY">Cryptarithmetic</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FEuler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FEuler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb) | 2018 | <a href="ipynb/Euler's%20Conjecture.ipynb" title="Solving a 200-year-old puzzle by finding integers that satisfy a<sup>5</sup> + b<sup>5</sup> + c<sup>5</sup> + d<sup>5</sup> = e<sup>5</sup>">Euler's Sum of Powers Conjecture</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Countdown.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCountdown.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCountdown.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Countdown.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Countdown.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/Countdown.ipynb" title="Solving the equation 10 _ 9 _ 8 _ 7 _ 6 _ 5 _ 4 _ 3 _ 2 _ 1 = 2016. Originally from an Alex Bellos puzzle">Four 4s, Five 5s, and Countdowns</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FHow%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FHow%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/How%20To%20Count%20Things.ipynb" title="Combinatorial math: how to count how many things there are, when there are a lot of them">How to Count Things</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/KenKen.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FKenKen.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FKenKen.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/KenKen.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/KenKen.ipynb) | 2021 | <a href="ipynb/KenKen.ipynb" title="A Sudoku-like puzzle, but with arithmetic.">KenKen (Sudoku-like Puzzle)</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb" title="A game involving numbered beads on a circular bracelet.">Number Bracelets Game</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FNumberBracelets.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/NumberBracelets.ipynb" title="A game involving numbered beads on a circular bracelet.">Number Bracelets Game</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Socks.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSocks.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSocks.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Socks.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Socks.ipynb) | 2019 | <a href="ipynb/Socks.ipynb" title="What is the probability that you will be able to pair up socks as you randomly pull them out of the dryer?">Pairing Socks</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb) | 2018 | <a href="ipynb/Sicherman%20Dice.ipynb" title="Find a pair of dice that is like a regular pair of dice, only different">Sicherman Dice</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FGolomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FGolomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb) | 2014 | <a href="ipynb/Golomb-Puzzle.ipynb" title="A Puzzle involving placing rectangles of different sizes inside a square">Sol Golomb's Rectangle Puzzle</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb" title="Any number ending in 5 has a square that also ends in 5. What other endings are like this?">Stubborn number endings</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStubborn.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/Stubborn.ipynb" title="Any number ending in 5 has a square that also ends in 5. What other endings are like this?">Stubborn number endings</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStarBattle.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStarBattle.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb) | 2021 | <a href="ipynb/StarBattle.ipynb" title="Fill-in-the-grid puzzle similar to Sudoku">Star Battle (Sudoku-like Puzzle)</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSudoku.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSudoku.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb) | 2006 | <a href="ipynb/Sudoku.ipynb" title="Classic fill-in-the-grid puzzle">Sudoku</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSudokuJava.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSudokuJava.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb) | 2021 | <a href="ipynb/SudokuJava.ipynb" title="A version of the Sudoku solver using parallel threads and other optimizations">Sudoku: 100,000 puzzles/second in Java</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSquareSum.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSquareSum.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/SquareSum.ipynb" title="Place the numbers from 1 to n in a chain (or a circle) such that adjacent pairs sum to a perfect square">Square Sum Puzzle</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCheryl.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCheryl.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/Cheryl.ipynb" title="Solving the *Cheryl's Birthday* logic puzzle">When is Cheryl's Birthday?</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb) | 2015 | <a href="ipynb/Cheryl-and-Eve.ipynb" title="Inventing new puzzles in the Style of Cheryl's Birthday">When Cheryl Met Eve: A Birthday Story</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) | <u>2024</u> | <a href="ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb" title="Do LLMs have enough theory of mind to solve the Cheryl's Birthday puzzle?">LLMs, Theory of Mind, and Cheryl's Birthday</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FCherylMind.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb) | 2024 | <a href="ipynb/CherylMind.ipynb" title="Do LLMs have enough theory of mind to solve the Cheryl's Birthday puzzle?">LLMs, Theory of Mind, and Cheryl's Birthday</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fxkcd1313.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fxkcd1313.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb) | 2015 | <a href="ipynb/xkcd1313.ipynb" title="Find the smallest regular expression; inspired by Randall Munroe">xkcd 1313: Regex Golf</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2Fxkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2Fxkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb) | 2015 | <a href="ipynb/xkcd1313-part2.ipynb" title="Regex Golf: better, faster, funner (with Stefan Pochmann)">xkcd 1313: Regex Golf (Part 2: Infinite Problems)</a> |
@@ -160,9 +157,10 @@ For each notebook you can hover on the title to see a description, or click the
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FConvex%20Hull.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FConvex%20Hull.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb) | 2017 | <a href="ipynb/Convex%20Hull.ipynb" title="A classic Computer Science Algorithm">Convex Hull Problem</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb) | 2023 | <a href="ipynb/DocstringFixpoint.ipynb" title="An approach to writing code and docstrings that go together.">Docstring Fixpoint Theory</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FStableMatching.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FStableMatching.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb) | 2020 | <a href="ipynb/StableMatching.ipynb" title="What is the best way to pair up two groups with each other, obeying preferences?">Stable Matching Problem</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDifferentiation.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDifferentiation.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) | 2017 | <a href="ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb" title="A computer algebra system that, including symbolic differentiation">Symbolic Algebra, Simplification, and Differentiation</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FDifferentiation.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FDifferentiation.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb) | 2017 | <a href="ipynb/Differentiation.ipynb" title="A computer algebra system, including symbolic differentiation">Symbolic Algebra, Simplification, and Differentiation</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Snobol.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FSnobol.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FSnobol.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Snobol.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/Snobol.ipynb) | 2017 | <a href="ipynb/Snobol.ipynb" title="As a student, did you ever get a bad grade on a programming assignment?">Snobol: Bad Grade, Good Experience</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TSP.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTSP.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTSP.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TSP.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TSP.ipynb) | 2018 | <a href="ipynb/TSP.ipynb" title="Another of the classics">Traveling Salesperson Problem</a> |
| [C](https://colab.research.google.com/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [D](https://beta.deepnote.org/launch?template=python_3.6&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnorvig%2Fpytudes%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Fipynb%2FTruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [M](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/norvig/pytudes/main?filepath=ipynb%2FTruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [N](https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb) [S](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/import/github/norvig/pytudes/blob/main/ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb) | <u>2026</u> | <a href="ipynb/TruncatablePrimes.ipynb" title="Prime numbers where you can remove digits and still get primes.">Truncatable Primes</a> |
# Index of Python Files