209 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
209 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# Modern C++ Programming #
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## C++11/C++14/C++17 ##
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Open access C++ course, University of Verona (UNIVR), Italy
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### Essential Tool ###
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Online compiler and execution: [CompilerExplorer](https://godbolt.org/)
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* for code execution: [Add new..] -> [execution only]
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## TOPICS ##
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**1. Introduction**
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* A Little History of C/C++ Programming Languages
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* C++ Philosophy
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* Why C++?
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* Course Overview and References
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* Who I Am
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**2. Basic Concepts I**
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* Prerequirements: Compiler, editor, etc.
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* Hello World
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* C++ Primitive Types
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* Integral Data Types
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* Floating-point Arithmetic
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* Floating-point Issues
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**3. Basic Concepts II**
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* Enumerators
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* `union` and Bitfield
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* `using`, `decltype`, and `auto`
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* Math Operators
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* Statements and Control Flow
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**4. Basic Concepts III**
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* Memory Management: Heap and Stack
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* Initialization
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* Pointers and References
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* `sizeof` Operator
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* `const` and `constexpr`
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* Explicit Type Conversion
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**5. Basic Concepts IV**
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* Declaration and Definition
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* Functions
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* Preprocessing
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**6. Utilities**
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* I/O Stream
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* Filesystem Library
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* Math Functions
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* Algorithm Library
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* `std::string` and `std::string_view`
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* Random Numbers
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* Time Measuring
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**7. C++ Object Oriented Programming I**
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* C++ Classes
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* Class Constructor
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* Copy Construcor
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* Class Destructor
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* Initialization and Defaulted Members
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* Class Keywords
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**8. C++ Object Oriented Programming II**
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* Polymorphism
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* Operator overloading
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** Special Objects
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**9. C++ Templates and Meta-programming I**
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* Function Templates
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* Compile-Time Utilities
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* Type Traits
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* Template Parameters
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**10. C++ Templates and Meta-programming II**
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* Class Templates
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* Template Meta-Programming
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* SFINAE: Substitution Failure Is Not An Error
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* Variadic Template
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* STD Template Utility
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**11. Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms**
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* Containers and Iterators
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* Sequence Containers: `array`, `vector`, `list`, `deque`, `forward_list`
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* Associative Containers: `set`, `map`
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* Container Adaptors: `stack`, `queue`, `priority_queue`
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* Implement a Custom Iterator
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* Iterator Utility Methods
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* Algorithms Library
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* Lambda Expressions
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**12. Translation Units**
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* Basic Concepts
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* Linkage
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* Variables Storage
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* Function Template
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* Class Template
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* Undefined Behavior and Summary
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* `#include` Issues
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* Namespace
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* How to Compile: static and dynamic libraries
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**13. Code Conventions**
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* C++ Project Organization
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* Coding Styles and Conventions
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* `#include` and `namespace`
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* Variables and Prepossessing
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* Functions and Classes
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* Modern C++ Features
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* Control Flow
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* Naming and Formatting
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**14. Ecosystem**
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* Execution Debugging: `gdb` and `assert`
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* Memory Debugging: `valgrind`
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* Sanitizers: `address`, `leak`, `memory`, `undefined behavior`
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* Debugging Summary
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* CMake
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* Code Checking and Analysis: `warnings` and `static analyzers`
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* Code Quality: `linters`
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* Code Testing: `unit test`, `coverage`
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* Code Commenting: `doxygen`
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* Code Statistics: `lines count`, `cyclomatic complexity`
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* Other Tools: code `formating`, `exploring`, `benchmarking`
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**15. Advanced Topics**
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* Move Semantic
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* Copy Elision and RVO
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* Type deduction
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* C++ Idioms: `rule of zero/three/five`, `singleton`, `PILP`, `CRTP`
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* Smart Pointers
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* Concurrency: `std::thread`
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**16. Optimization I**
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* General Concepts: asymptotic complexity, optimization cycle, Ahmdal Law, etc.
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* I/O Operations
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* Locality and Memory Access Patterns
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* Arithmetic
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* Control Flow
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* Functions
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* C++ Objects
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**17. Optimization II**
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* Compiler Optimizations
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* Libraries and Data Structures
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* Profiling
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* Parallel Computing
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### Reporting bugs and contributing ###
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If you find any typos please report them by using the repository
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(**issues** panel).
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## Author ##
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* `Federico Busato`, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Verona (Italy) [federico.busato@univr.it](mailto:federico.busato@univr.it),
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now Nvidia Corporation ([fbusato@nvidia.com](mailto:fbusato@nvidia.com))
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## License ##
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> BSD 3-Clause License
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>
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> Copyright (c) 2020, Modern C++ Programming
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> All rights reserved.
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>
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> Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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> modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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>
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> * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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> list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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>
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> * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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> this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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> and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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>
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> * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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> contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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> this software without specific prior written permission.
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>
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> THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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> AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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> IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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> DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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> FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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> DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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> SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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> CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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> OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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> OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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