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my_solutio
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12
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
12
.github/workflows/ci.yml
vendored
@@ -39,18 +39,6 @@ jobs:
|
||||
with:
|
||||
name: book
|
||||
path: book/book
|
||||
# Commit and push all changed files.
|
||||
# Must only affect files that are listed in "paths-ignore".
|
||||
- name: Git commit build artifacts
|
||||
# Only run on main branch push (e.g. pull request merge).
|
||||
if: github.event_name == 'push'
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
git checkout -b deploy
|
||||
git config --global user.name "Deployer"
|
||||
git config --global user.email "username@users.noreply.github.com"
|
||||
git add --force book/book
|
||||
git commit -m "Render book"
|
||||
git push --set-upstream --force-with-lease origin deploy
|
||||
|
||||
formatter:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,5 +2,7 @@
|
||||
members = ["exercises/*/*", "helpers/common", "helpers/mdbook-exercise-linker", "helpers/ticket_fields"]
|
||||
resolver = "2"
|
||||
|
||||
[profile.dev]
|
||||
overflow-checks = false
|
||||
# This is needed to guarantee the expected behaviour on that specific exercise,
|
||||
# regardless of the "global" setting for `overflow-checks` on the `dev` profile.
|
||||
[profile.dev.package.copy]
|
||||
overflow-checks = true
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -112,3 +112,10 @@ where each name comes from and potentially introducing name conflicts.\
|
||||
Nonetheless, it can be useful in some cases, like when writing unit tests. You might have noticed
|
||||
that most of our test modules start with a `use super::*;` statement to bring all the items from the parent module
|
||||
(the one being tested) into scope.
|
||||
|
||||
## Visualizing the module tree
|
||||
|
||||
If you're struggling to picture the module tree of your project, you can try using
|
||||
[`cargo-modules`](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-modules) to visualize it!
|
||||
|
||||
Refer to their documentation for installation instructions and usage examples.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ To enforce stricter rules, we must keep the fields private[^newtype].
|
||||
We can then provide public methods to interact with a `Ticket` instance.
|
||||
Those public methods will have the responsibility of upholding our invariants (e.g. a title must not be empty).
|
||||
|
||||
If all fields are private, it is no longer possible to create a `Ticket` instance directly using the struct
|
||||
If at least one field is private it is no longer possible to create a `Ticket` instance directly using the struct
|
||||
instantiation syntax:
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ let title = String::from("A title");
|
||||
|
||||
We've been primarily using `.into()`, though.\
|
||||
If you check out the [implementors of `Into`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html#implementors)
|
||||
you won't find `Into<&str> for String`. What's going on?
|
||||
you won't find `Into<String> for &str`. What's going on?
|
||||
|
||||
`From` and `Into` are **dual traits**.\
|
||||
In particular, `Into` is implemented for any type that implements `From` using a **blanket implementation**:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ impl Ticket {
|
||||
match &self.status {
|
||||
Status::InProgress { assigned_to } => assigned_to,
|
||||
Status::Done | Status::ToDo => {
|
||||
panic!("Only `In-Progress` tickets can be assigned to someone"),
|
||||
panic!("Only `In-Progress` tickets can be assigned to someone")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -46,18 +46,3 @@ You can override these defaults by explicitly declaring your targets in the `Car
|
||||
[`cargo`'s documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#cargo-targets) for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
Keep in mind that while a package can contain multiple crates, it can only contain one library crate.
|
||||
|
||||
## Scaffolding a new package
|
||||
|
||||
You can use `cargo` to scaffold a new package:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cargo new my-binary
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will create a new folder, `my-binary`, containing a new Rust package with the same name and a single
|
||||
binary crate inside. If you want to create a library crate instead, you can use the `--lib` flag:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cargo new my-library --lib
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ and why we might want to use them.
|
||||
## What is a thread?
|
||||
|
||||
A **thread** is an execution context managed by the underlying operating system.\
|
||||
Each thread has its own stack, instruction pointer, and program counter.
|
||||
Each thread has its own stack and instruction pointer.
|
||||
|
||||
A single **process** can manage multiple threads.
|
||||
These threads share the same memory space, which means they can access the same data.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ run out and crash with an out-of-memory error.
|
||||
fn oom_trigger() {
|
||||
loop {
|
||||
let v: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
|
||||
Box::leak(v);
|
||||
v.leak();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
At the same time, memory leaked via `Box::leak` is not truly forgotten.\
|
||||
At the same time, memory leaked via `leak` method is not truly forgotten.\
|
||||
The operating system can map each memory region to the process responsible for it.
|
||||
When the process exits, the operating system will reclaim that memory.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ In the non-threaded version of the system, updates were fairly straightforward:
|
||||
|
||||
## Multithreaded updates
|
||||
|
||||
The same strategy won't work in the current multi-threaded version,
|
||||
because the mutable reference would have to be sent over a channel. The borrow checker would
|
||||
stop us, because `&mut Ticket` doesn't satisfy the `'static` lifetime requirement of `SyncSender::send`.
|
||||
The same strategy won't work in the current multithreaded version. The borrow checker would
|
||||
stop us: `SyncSender<&mut Ticket>` isn't `'static` because `&mut Ticket` doesn't satisfy the `'static` lifetime, therefore
|
||||
they can't be captured by the closure that gets passed to `std::thread::spawn`.
|
||||
|
||||
There are a few ways to work around this limitation. We'll explore a few of them in the following exercises.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
let guard = lock.lock().unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
spawn(move || {
|
||||
receiver.recv().unwrap();;
|
||||
receiver.recv().unwrap();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
// Try to send the guard over the channel
|
||||
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ error[E0277]: `MutexGuard<'_, i32>` cannot be sent between threads safely
|
||||
| _-----_^
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| | required by a bound introduced by this call
|
||||
11 | | receiver.recv().unwrap();;
|
||||
11 | | receiver.recv().unwrap();
|
||||
12 | | });
|
||||
| |_^ `MutexGuard<'_, i32>` cannot be sent between threads safely
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ pub async fn work() {
|
||||
|
||||
### `std::thread::spawn` vs `tokio::spawn`
|
||||
|
||||
You can think of `tokio::spawn` as the asynchronous sibling of `std::spawn::thread`.
|
||||
You can think of `tokio::spawn` as the asynchronous sibling of `std::thread::spawn`.
|
||||
|
||||
Notice a key difference: with `std::thread::spawn`, you're delegating control to the OS scheduler.
|
||||
You're not in control of how threads are scheduled.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Yields to runtime
|
||||
Tries to acquire lock
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
We have a deadlock. Task B we'll never manage to acquire the lock, because the lock
|
||||
We have a deadlock. Task B will never manage to acquire the lock, because the lock
|
||||
is currently held by task A, which has yielded to the runtime before releasing the
|
||||
lock and won't be scheduled again because the runtime cannot preempt task B.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
|
||||
// You can also find solutions to all exercises in the `solutions` git branch.
|
||||
fn greeting() -> &'static str {
|
||||
// TODO: fix me 👇
|
||||
"I'm ready to learn Rust!"
|
||||
"I'm ready to __!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Your solutions will be automatically verified by a set of tests.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
// partner in this course and it'll often guide you in the right direction!
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The input parameters should have the same type of the return type.
|
||||
fn compute(a: u32, b: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
fn compute(a, b) -> u32 {
|
||||
// Don't touch the function body.
|
||||
a + b * 2
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
fn case() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(compute(1, 2), 5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
fn intro() -> &'static str {
|
||||
// TODO: fix me 👇
|
||||
"I'm ready to build a calculator in Rust!"
|
||||
"I'm ready to __!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
fn compute(a: u32, b: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
// TODO: change the line below to fix the compiler error and make the tests pass.
|
||||
a + b * 4u32
|
||||
a + b * 4u8
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
||||
pub fn speed(start: u32, end: u32, time_elapsed: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
// TODO: define a variable named `distance` with the right value to get tests to pass
|
||||
// Do you need to annotate the type of `distance`? Why or why not?
|
||||
let distance: u32 = end - start;
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't change the line below
|
||||
distance / time_elapsed
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
/// Return `true` if `n` is even, `false` otherwise.
|
||||
fn is_even(n: u32) -> bool {
|
||||
n % 2 == 0
|
||||
todo!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
|
||||
/// calculate the average speed of the journey.
|
||||
fn speed(start: u32, end: u32, time_elapsed: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
// TODO: Panic with a custom message if `time_elapsed` is 0
|
||||
if time_elapsed == 0 {
|
||||
panic!("The journey took no time at all, that's impossible!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(end - start) / time_elapsed
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,13 +9,6 @@
|
||||
// `factorial(2)` to return `2`, and so on.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Use only what you learned! No loops yet, so you'll have to use recursion!
|
||||
fn factorial(n: u16) -> u16 {
|
||||
if n == 0 {
|
||||
1
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
n * factorial(n - 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,13 +4,7 @@ pub fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
// interprets as "I'll get back to this later", thus
|
||||
// suppressing type errors.
|
||||
// It panics at runtime.
|
||||
let mut result: u32 = 1; // base case
|
||||
let mut i: u32 = 1;
|
||||
while i <= n {
|
||||
result *= i;
|
||||
i += 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
result
|
||||
todo!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
|
||||
// Rewrite the factorial function using a `for` loop.
|
||||
pub fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
let mut result: u32 = 1; // base case
|
||||
for i in 2..=n {
|
||||
result *= i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
result
|
||||
todo!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
pub fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||
let mut result: u32 = 1;
|
||||
let mut result = 1;
|
||||
for i in 1..=n {
|
||||
// Use saturating multiplication to stop at the maximum value of u32
|
||||
// rather than overflowing and wrapping around
|
||||
result = result.saturating_mul(i);
|
||||
result *= i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn u16_to_u32() {
|
||||
let v: u32 = 47;
|
||||
let v: u32 = todo!();
|
||||
assert_eq!(47u16 as u32, v);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
// You could solve this by using exactly the same expression as above,
|
||||
// but that would defeat the purpose of the exercise. Instead, use a genuine
|
||||
// `i8` value that is equivalent to `255` when converted from `u8`.
|
||||
let y: i8 = -1;
|
||||
let y: i8 = todo!();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn bool_to_u8() {
|
||||
let v: u8 = 1;
|
||||
let v: u8 = todo!();
|
||||
assert_eq!(true as u8, v);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
fn intro() -> &'static str {
|
||||
// TODO: fix me 👇
|
||||
"I'm ready to start modelling a software ticket!"
|
||||
"I'm ready to __!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,16 +4,6 @@
|
||||
//
|
||||
// It should also have a method named `is_available` that returns a `true` if the quantity is
|
||||
// greater than 0, otherwise `false`.
|
||||
struct Order {
|
||||
price: u8,
|
||||
quantity: u8,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Order {
|
||||
fn is_available(self) -> bool {
|
||||
self.quantity > 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,22 +17,7 @@ impl Ticket {
|
||||
// as well as some `String` methods. Use the documentation of Rust's standard library
|
||||
// to find the most appropriate options -> https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/string/struct.String.html
|
||||
fn new(title: String, description: String, status: String) -> Self {
|
||||
if status != "To-Do" && status != "In Progress" && status != "Done" {
|
||||
panic!("Only `To-Do`, `In Progress`, and `Done` statuses are allowed")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if title.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be empty")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if description.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Description cannot be empty")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if title.len() > 50 {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be longer than 50 bytes")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if description.len() > 500 {
|
||||
panic!("Description cannot be longer than 500 bytes")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
todo!();
|
||||
Self {
|
||||
title,
|
||||
description,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
|
||||
mod helpers {
|
||||
// TODO: Make this code compile, either by adding a `use` statement or by using
|
||||
// the appropriate path to refer to the `Ticket` struct.
|
||||
use super::Ticket;
|
||||
|
||||
fn create_todo_ticket(title: String, description: String) -> Ticket {
|
||||
Ticket::new(title, description, "To-Do".into())
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
|
||||
mod ticket {
|
||||
pub struct Ticket {
|
||||
struct Ticket {
|
||||
title: String,
|
||||
description: String,
|
||||
status: String,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Ticket {
|
||||
pub fn new(title: String, description: String, status: String) -> Ticket {
|
||||
fn new(title: String, description: String, status: String) -> Ticket {
|
||||
if title.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be empty");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
// You should be seeing this error when trying to run this exercise:
|
||||
//
|
||||
// error[E0616]: field `description` of struct `encapsulation::ticket::Ticket` is private
|
||||
// error[E0616]: field `description` of struct `Ticket` is private
|
||||
// |
|
||||
// | assert_eq!(ticket.description, "A description");
|
||||
// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
//
|
||||
// TODO: Once you have verified that the below does not compile,
|
||||
// comment the line out to move on to the next exercise!
|
||||
// assert_eq!(ticket.description, "A description");
|
||||
assert_eq!(ticket.description, "A description");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn encapsulation_cannot_be_violated() {
|
||||
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
//
|
||||
// TODO: Once you have verified that the below does not compile,
|
||||
// comment the lines out to move on to the next exercise!
|
||||
// let ticket = Ticket {
|
||||
// title: "A title".into(),
|
||||
// description: "A description".into(),
|
||||
// status: "To-Do".into(),
|
||||
// };
|
||||
let ticket = Ticket {
|
||||
title: "A title".into(),
|
||||
description: "A description".into(),
|
||||
status: "To-Do".into(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,17 +34,6 @@ pub mod ticket {
|
||||
// - `title` that returns the `title` field.
|
||||
// - `description` that returns the `description` field.
|
||||
// - `status` that returns the `status` field.
|
||||
pub fn title(self) -> String {
|
||||
self.title
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn description(self) -> String {
|
||||
self.description
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn status(self) -> String {
|
||||
self.status
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,16 +34,16 @@ impl Ticket {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn title(&self) -> &String {
|
||||
&self.title
|
||||
pub fn title(self) -> String {
|
||||
self.title
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn description(&self) -> &String {
|
||||
&self.description
|
||||
pub fn description(self) -> String {
|
||||
self.description
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn status(&self) -> &String {
|
||||
&self.status
|
||||
pub fn status(self) -> String {
|
||||
self.status
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,9 +11,21 @@ pub struct Ticket {
|
||||
|
||||
impl Ticket {
|
||||
pub fn new(title: String, description: String, status: String) -> Ticket {
|
||||
validate_title(&title);
|
||||
validate_description(&description);
|
||||
validate_status(&status);
|
||||
if title.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be empty");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if title.len() > 50 {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be longer than 50 bytes");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if description.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Description cannot be empty");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if description.len() > 500 {
|
||||
panic!("Description cannot be longer than 500 bytes");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if status != "To-Do" && status != "In Progress" && status != "Done" {
|
||||
panic!("Only `To-Do`, `In Progress`, and `Done` statuses are allowed");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Ticket {
|
||||
title,
|
||||
@@ -33,45 +45,6 @@ impl Ticket {
|
||||
pub fn status(&self) -> &String {
|
||||
&self.status
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set_title(&mut self, title: String) {
|
||||
validate_title(&title);
|
||||
self.title = title;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set_description(&mut self, description: String) {
|
||||
validate_description(&description);
|
||||
self.description = description;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set_status(&mut self, status: String) {
|
||||
validate_status(&status);
|
||||
self.status = status;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn validate_title(title: &String) {
|
||||
if title.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be empty");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if title.len() > 50 {
|
||||
panic!("Title cannot be longer than 50 bytes");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn validate_description(description: &String) {
|
||||
if description.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Description cannot be empty");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if description.len() > 500 {
|
||||
panic!("Description cannot be longer than 500 bytes");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn validate_status(status: &String) {
|
||||
if status != "To-Do" && status != "In Progress" && status != "Done" {
|
||||
panic!("Only `To-Do`, `In Progress`, and `Done` statuses are allowed");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn u16_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<u16>(), 2);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<u16>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn i32_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<i32>(), 4);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<i32>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn bool_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<bool>(), 1);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<bool>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn string_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<String>(), 24);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<String>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
// but, in general, the memory layout of structs is a more complex topic.
|
||||
// If you're curious, check out the "Data layout" section of the Rustonomicon
|
||||
// https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/data.html for more information.
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<Ticket>(), 72);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<Ticket>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn u16_ref_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<&u16>(), 8);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<&u16>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn u64_mut_ref_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<&mut u64>(), 8);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<&mut u64>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn ticket_ref_size() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<&Ticket>(), 8);
|
||||
assert_eq!(size_of::<&Ticket>(), todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
// We'll pick the concept up again in a later chapter after covering traits and
|
||||
// interior mutability.
|
||||
fn outro() -> &'static str {
|
||||
"I have a basic understanding of destructors!"
|
||||
"I have a basic understanding of __!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,74 +11,3 @@
|
||||
// Integration here has a very specific meaning: they test **the public API** of your project.
|
||||
// You'll need to pay attention to the visibility of your types and methods; integration
|
||||
// tests can't access private or `pub(crate)` items.
|
||||
pub struct Order {
|
||||
product_name: String,
|
||||
quantity: u32,
|
||||
unit_price: u32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Order {
|
||||
pub fn new(product_name: String, quantity: u32, unit_price: u32) -> Order {
|
||||
validate_product_name(&product_name);
|
||||
validate_quantity(&quantity);
|
||||
validate_unit_price(&unit_price);
|
||||
|
||||
Order {
|
||||
product_name,
|
||||
quantity,
|
||||
unit_price,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn product_name(&self) -> &String {
|
||||
&self.product_name
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn quantity(&self) -> &u32 {
|
||||
&self.quantity
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn unit_price(&self) -> &u32 {
|
||||
&self.unit_price
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set_product_name(&mut self, product_name: String) {
|
||||
validate_product_name(&product_name);
|
||||
self.product_name = product_name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set_quantity(&mut self, quantity: u32) {
|
||||
validate_quantity(&quantity);
|
||||
self.quantity = quantity;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set_unit_price(&mut self, unit_price: u32) {
|
||||
validate_unit_price(&unit_price);
|
||||
self.unit_price = unit_price;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn total(&self) -> u32 {
|
||||
self.quantity * self.unit_price
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn validate_product_name(product_name: &String) {
|
||||
if product_name.is_empty() {
|
||||
panic!("Product name cannot be empty");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if product_name.len() > 300 {
|
||||
panic!("Product name cannot be longer than 300 bytes");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn validate_quantity(quantity: &u32) {
|
||||
if quantity == &0 {
|
||||
panic!("Quantity must be greater than zero");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn validate_unit_price(unit_price: &u32) {
|
||||
if unit_price == &0 {
|
||||
panic!("Unit price must be greater than zero");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
fn intro() -> &'static str {
|
||||
// TODO: fix me 👇
|
||||
"I'm ready to learn about traits!"
|
||||
"I'm ready to __!"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,22 +3,6 @@
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Then implement the trait for `u32` and `i32`.
|
||||
|
||||
pub trait IsEven {
|
||||
fn is_even(self) -> bool;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl IsEven for u32 {
|
||||
fn is_even(self) -> bool {
|
||||
self % 2 == 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl IsEven for i32 {
|
||||
fn is_even(self) -> bool {
|
||||
self % 2 == 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,3 +3,9 @@
|
||||
// a foreign type (`u32`, from `std`).
|
||||
// Look at the compiler error to get familiar with what it looks like.
|
||||
// Then delete the code below and move on to the next exercise.
|
||||
|
||||
impl PartialEq for u32 {
|
||||
fn eq(&self, _other: &Self) -> bool {
|
||||
todo!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,13 +8,7 @@ struct Ticket {
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Implement the `PartialEq` trait for `Ticket`.
|
||||
|
||||
impl PartialEq for Ticket {
|
||||
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
|
||||
self.title == other.title
|
||||
&& self.description == other.description
|
||||
&& self.status == other.status
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl PartialEq for Ticket {}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
||||
// print both sides of the comparison to the terminal.
|
||||
// If the compared type doesn't implement `Debug`, it doesn't know how to represent them!
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq)]
|
||||
struct Ticket {
|
||||
title: String,
|
||||
description: String,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@
|
||||
// collections (e.g. BTreeMap).
|
||||
|
||||
/// Return the minimum of two values.
|
||||
pub fn min<T>(left: T, right: T) -> T
|
||||
where
|
||||
T: Ord,
|
||||
{
|
||||
pub fn min<T>(left: T, right: T) -> T {
|
||||
if left <= right {
|
||||
left
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ fn test_saturating_u16() {
|
||||
let b: SaturatingU16 = 5u8.into();
|
||||
let c: SaturatingU16 = u16::MAX.into();
|
||||
let d: SaturatingU16 = (&1u16).into();
|
||||
let e = &c;
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + b, SaturatingU16::from(15u16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + c, SaturatingU16::from(u16::MAX));
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + d, SaturatingU16::from(11u16));
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + a, 20u16);
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + 5u16, 15u16);
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + &u16::MAX, SaturatingU16::from(u16::MAX));
|
||||
assert_eq!(a + e, SaturatingU16::from(u16::MAX));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn thirthieth() {
|
||||
fn thirtieth() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(fibonacci(30), 832040);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Define a function named `lowercase` that converts all characters in a string to lowercase,
|
||||
// modifying the input in place.
|
||||
// Does it need to take a `&mut String`? Does a `&mut [str]` work? Why or why not?
|
||||
// TODO: Define a function named `squared` that raises all `i32`s within a slice to the power of 2.
|
||||
// The slice should be modified in place.
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
@@ -8,29 +7,22 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn empty() {
|
||||
let mut s = String::from("");
|
||||
lowercase(&mut s);
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, "");
|
||||
let mut s = vec![];
|
||||
squared(&mut s);
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, vec![]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn one_char() {
|
||||
let mut s = String::from("A");
|
||||
lowercase(&mut s);
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, "a");
|
||||
fn one() {
|
||||
let mut s = [2];
|
||||
squared(&mut s);
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, [4]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn multiple_chars() {
|
||||
let mut s = String::from("Hello, World!");
|
||||
lowercase(&mut s);
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, "hello, world!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn mut_slice() {
|
||||
let mut s = "Hello, World!".to_string();
|
||||
lowercase(s.as_mut_str());
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, "hello, world!");
|
||||
fn multiple() {
|
||||
let mut s = vec![2, 4];
|
||||
squared(&mut s);
|
||||
assert_eq!(s, vec![4, 16]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ enum Command {
|
||||
},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn server(receiver: Receiver<Command>) {
|
||||
fn server(receiver: Receiver<Command>) {
|
||||
let mut store = TicketStore::new();
|
||||
loop {
|
||||
match receiver.recv() {
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user