Various layer network. Feed forward
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119
functions.py
119
functions.py
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class CrossEntropy:
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@staticmethod
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def delta(y_hat, y):
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"""
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http://cs231n.github.io/linear-classify/#softmax
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27089932/cross-entropy-softmax-and-the-derivative-term-in-backpropagation
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:param y_hat: (array) One hot encoded truth vector.
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:param y: (array) Prediction vector.
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@@ -85,3 +86,121 @@ class CrossEntropy:
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return -np.dot(y_hat, np.log(y))
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class MSE:
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def __int__(self, activation_fn=None):
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"""
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:param activation_fn: Class object of the activation function.
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"""
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if activation_fn:
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self.activation_fn = activation_fn
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else:
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self.activation_fn = NoActivation
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def activation(self, z):
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return self.activation_fn.activation(z)
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@staticmethod
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def loss(y_hat, y):
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"""
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:param y_hat: (array) One hot encoded truth vector.
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:param y: (array) Prediction vector
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:return: (flt)
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"""
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return np.mean((y - y_hat)**2)
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@staticmethod
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def prime(y_hat, y):
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return y - y_hat
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def delta(self, y_hat, y):
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self.prime(y_hat, y) * self.activation_fn.prime(y)
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class NoActivation:
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@staticmethod
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def activation(z):
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"""
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:param z: (array) w(x) + b
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:return: z (array)
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"""
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return z
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@staticmethod
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def prime(x):
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"""
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Linear relation. The prime is the input variable.
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z = w(x) + b
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z' = x
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:param x: (array) Input variable x
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:return: x: (array)
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"""
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return x
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class Network:
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def __init__(self, dimensions, activations):
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"""
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:param dimensions: (tpl/ list) Dimensions of the neural net. (input, hidden layer, output)
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:param activations: (tpl/ list) Activations functions.
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Example of one hidden layer with
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- 2 inputs
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- 3 hidden nodes
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- 3 outputs
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layers --> [1, 2, 3]
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----------------------------------------
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dimensions = (2, 3, 3)
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activations = ( Relu, Sigmoid)
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"""
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self.n_layers = len(dimensions)
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# Weights and biases are initiated by index. For a one hidden layer net you will have a w[1] and w[2]
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self.w = {}
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self.b = {}
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# Activations are also initiated by index. For the example we will have activations[2] and activations[3]
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self.activations = {}
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for i in range(len(dimensions) - 1):
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self.w[i + 1] = np.random.randn(dimensions[i], dimensions[i + 1]) / np.sqrt(dimensions[i])
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self.b[i + 1] = np.zeros(dimensions[i + 1])
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self.activations[i + 2] = activations[i]
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def feed_forward(self, x):
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"""
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Execute a forward feed through the network.
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:param x: (array) Batch of input data vectors.
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:return: Node outputs and activations per layer. The numbering of the output is equivalent to the layer numbers.
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"""
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# w(x) + b
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z = {}
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# activations: f(z)
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a = {1: x} # First layer has no activations as input. The input x is the input.
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for i in range(1, self.n_layers):
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# current layer = i
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# activation layer = i + 1
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z[i + 1] = np.dot(a[i], self.w[i]) + self.b[i]
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a[i + 1] = self.activations[i + 1].activation(z[i + 1])
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return z, a
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from sklearn import datasets
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import sklearn.metrics
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# Load data
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data = datasets.load_iris()
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x = data["data"]
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x = (x - x.mean()) / x.std()
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y = np.expand_dims(data["target"], 1)
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# one hot encoding
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y = np.eye(3)[y]
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nn = Network((4, 2, 2, 1), (Relu, Relu, Sigmoid))
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nn.feed_forward(x[:1])
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