Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/dabeaz-course/python-mastery into main
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commit
75763875df
@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The key feature that makes this work is that a defaultdict
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automatically initializes elements for you--allowing an insertion of a
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automatically initializes elements for you--allowing an insertion of a
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new element and an `append()` operation to be combined together.
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new element and an `append()` operation to be combined together.
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## (c) Data Analysis Challenge
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## (d) Data Analysis Challenge
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In the last exercise you just wrote some code to read CSV-data related
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In the last exercise you just wrote some code to read CSV-data related
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to the Chicago Transit Authority. For example, you can grab the data
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to the Chicago Transit Authority. For example, you can grab the data
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@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ as dictionaries like this:
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It would be a shame to do all of that work and then do nothing with
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It would be a shame to do all of that work and then do nothing with
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the data.
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the data.
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In this exercise, you task is this: write a program to answer the
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In this exercise, your task is this: write a program to answer the
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following three questions:
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following three questions:
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1. How many bus routes exist in Chicago?
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1. How many bus routes exist in Chicago?
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@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ and adding a few more values to it:
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```python
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```python
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>>> row = { 'route': '22', 'date': '01/01/2001', 'daytype': 'U', 'rides': 7354 }
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>>> row = { 'route': '22', 'date': '01/01/2001', 'daytype': 'U', 'rides': 7354 }
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>>> sys.getsizeof(row)
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>>> sys.getsizeof(row)
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>>> sys.getsizeof(row)
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240
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240
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>>> row['a'] = 1
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>>> row['a'] = 1
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>>> sys.getsizeof(row)
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>>> sys.getsizeof(row)
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@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ into 4 separate `append()` operations.
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class RideData(collections.abc.Sequence):
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class RideData(collections.abc.Sequence):
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def __init__(self):
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def __init__(self):
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# Each value is a list with all of the values (a column)
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# Each value is a list with all the values (a column)
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self.routes = []
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self.routes = []
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self.dates = []
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self.dates = []
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self.daytypes = []
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self.daytypes = []
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ kinds of input sources. For example:
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```python
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```python
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>>> import gzip
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>>> import gzip
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>>> import stock
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>>> import stock
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>>> file = gzip.open('Data/portfolio.csv.gz')
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>>> file = gzip.open('Data/portfolio.csv.gz', 'rt')
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>>> port = reader.csv_as_instances(file, stock.Stock)
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>>> port = reader.csv_as_instances(file, stock.Stock)
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>>> port
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>>> port
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[Stock('AA', 100, 32.2), Stock('IBM', 50, 91.1), Stock('CAT', 150, 83.44),
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[Stock('AA', 100, 32.2), Stock('IBM', 50, 91.1), Stock('CAT', 150, 83.44),
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import stock
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class TestStock(unittest.TestCase):
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class TestStock(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_create(self):
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def test_create(self):
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s = Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
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s = stock.Stock('GOOG', 100, 490.1)
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self.assertEqual(s.name, 'GOOG')
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self.assertEqual(s.name, 'GOOG')
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self.assertEqual(s.shares, 100)
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self.assertEqual(s.shares, 100)
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self.assertEqual(s.price, 490.1)
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self.assertEqual(s.price, 490.1)
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class Stock(Structure):
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def cost(self):
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def cost(self):
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return self.shares * self.price
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return self.shares * self.price
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def sell(self, nshares):
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def sell(self, shares):
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self.shares -= shares
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self.shares -= shares
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```
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```
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@ -48,11 +48,10 @@ def read_csv_as_instances(filename, cls, *, headers=None):
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import csv
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import csv
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def convert_csv(lines, converter, *, headers=None):
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def convert_csv(lines, converter, *, headers=None):
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records = []
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rows = csv.reader(lines)
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rows = csv.reader(lines)
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if headers is None:
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if headers is None:
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headers = next(rows)
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headers = next(rows)
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return map(lambda row: converter(headers, row), rows)
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return list(map(lambda row: converter(headers, row), rows))
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```
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```
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ def portfolio_cost(filename):
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# This catches errors in int() and float() conversions above
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# This catches errors in int() and float() conversions above
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except ValueError as e:
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except ValueError as e:
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print("Couldn't parse:", line)
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print("Couldn't parse:", repr(line))
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print("Reason:", e)
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print("Reason:", e)
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return total_cost
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return total_cost
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@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ def convert_csv(lines, converter, *, headers=None):
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def csv_as_dicts(lines, types, *, headers=None):
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def csv_as_dicts(lines, types, *, headers=None):
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return convert_csv(lines,
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return convert_csv(lines,
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lambda headers, row: { name: func(val) for name, func, val in zip(headers, types, row) })
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lambda headers, row: {name: func(val) for name, func, val in zip(headers, types, row)},
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headers=headers)
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def csv_as_instances(lines, cls, *, headers=None):
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def csv_as_instances(lines, cls, *, headers=None):
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return convert_csv(lines,
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return convert_csv(lines,
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lambda headers, row: cls.from_row(row))
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lambda headers, row: cls.from_row(row),
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headers=headers)
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def read_csv_as_dicts(filename, types, *, headers=None):
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def read_csv_as_dicts(filename, types, *, headers=None):
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'''
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'''
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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# tableformat.py
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# formatter.py
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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def print_table(records, fields, formatter):
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def print_table(records, fields, formatter):
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