project-euler/src/Python/Problem042.py
2021-09-12 16:33:08 +02:00

50 lines
1.4 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Created on 26 Jul 2021
@author: David Doblas Jiménez
@email: daviddoji@pm.me
Solution for problem 42 of Project Euler
https://projecteuler.net/problem=42
"""
from utils import timeit
@timeit("Problem 42")
def compute():
"""
The nth term of the sequence of triangle numbers is given by, tn = ½n(n+1);
so the first ten triangle numbers are:
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, ...
By converting each letter in a word to a number corresponding to its alphabetical
position and adding these values we form a word value. For example, the word value
for SKY is 19 + 11 + 25 = 55 = t10. If the word value is a triangle number then we
shall call the word a triangle word.
Using words.txt, a 16K text file containing nearly two-thousand common English words,
how many are triangle words?
"""
def triangle_number(num):
return int(0.5*num*(num+1))
def word_to_value(word):
return sum(ord(letter)-64 for letter in word)
triangular_numbers = [triangle_number(n) for n in range(27)]
ans = 0
with open("files/Problem42.txt", "r") as f:
words = f.readline().strip('"').split('","')
for word in words:
if word_to_value(word) in triangular_numbers:
ans += 1
return ans
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(f"Result for Problem 42: {compute()}")