project-euler/src/Python/Problem055.py
2021-10-30 18:56:42 +02:00

67 lines
1.9 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Created on 02 Oct 2021
@author: David Doblas Jiménez
@email: daviddoji@pm.me
Solution for problem 55 of Project Euler
https://projecteuler.net/problem=55
"""
from utils import timeit, is_palindrome
@timeit("Problem 55")
def compute():
"""
If we take 47, reverse and add, 47 + 74 = 121, which is palindromic.
Not all numbers produce palindromes so quickly. For example,
349 + 943 = 1292,
1292 + 2921 = 4213
4213 + 3124 = 7337
That is, 349 took three iterations to arrive at a palindrome.
Although no one has proved it yet, it is thought that some numbers, like 196,
never produce a palindrome. A number that never forms a palindrome through the
reverse and add process is called a Lychrel number. Due to the theoretical nature
of these numbers, and for the purpose of this problem, we shall assume that a
number is Lychrel until proven otherwise. In addition you are given that for
every number below ten-thousand, it will either:
(i) become a palindrome in less than fifty iterations, or,
(ii) no one, with all the computing power that exists, has managed so far to map
it to a palindrome.
In fact, 10677 is the first number to be shown to require over fifty iterations
before producing a palindrome:
4668731596684224866951378664 (53 iterations, 28-digits).
Surprisingly, there are palindromic numbers that are themselves Lychrel numbers;
the first example is 4994.
How many Lychrel numbers are there below ten-thousand?
"""
ans = 0
for n in range(11, 10_000):
num = n
is_lychrel = True
for it in range(50):
num += int(str(num)[::-1])
if is_palindrome(num):
is_lychrel = False
break
if is_lychrel:
ans += 1
return ans
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(f"Result for Problem 55: {compute()}")