# Table of Contents - [Professional Programming](#professional-programming) - [Must read books](#must-read-books) - [Must-read articles](#must-read-articles) - [Things to do](#things-to-do) - [Attitude & habits](#attitude-&-habits) - [Coding](#coding) - [Incident response (outages, firefighting)](#incident-response-outages-firefighting) - [Interviewing](#interviewing) - [Managing the database](#managing-the-database) - [Reading](#reading) - [Releasing & deploying](#releasing-&-deploying) - [Security](#security) - [Testing](#testing) - [Writing for performance](#writing-for-performance) - [Things to know](#things-to-know) - [List of things to know](#list-of-things-to-know) - [Know characters sets](#know-characters-sets) - [Know your algorithm and data structures](#know-your-algorithm-and-data-structures) - [Know your concepts](#know-your-concepts) - [Know your editor](#know-your-editor) - [Know your database](#know-your-database) - [Know your dev environment](#know-your-dev-environment) - [Know your shell](#know-your-shell) - [Know your webdesign](#know-your-webdesign) - [Know your dotfiles](#know-your-dotfiles) - [Know your git](#know-your-git) - [Know how the Internet works](#know-how-the-internet-works) - [Know how to debug](#know-how-to-debug) - [Know how to design](#know-how-to-design) - [Know how to architect systems](#know-how-to-architect-systems) - [Know your programming language](#know-your-programming-language) - [FP vs. OOP](#fp-vs-oop) - [Know your design patterns and anti-patterns](#know-your-design-patterns-and-anti-patterns) - [Other lists of resources](#other-lists-of-resources) # Professional Programming > Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe. (Abraham Lincoln) A collection of full-stack resources for programmers. The goal of this page is to make you a more proficient developer. You'll find only resources that I've found truly inspiring, or that have been become timeless classics. ## Must read books I've found these books incredibly inspiring: * [The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master](http://www.amazon.com/The-Pragmatic-Programmer-Journeyman-Master/dp/020161622X): hands-on the most inspiring and useful book I've read about programming. * [Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software Construction](http://www.amazon.com/Code-Complete-Practical-Handbook-Construction/dp/0735619670): a nice addition to The Programatic Programmer, gives you the necessary framework to talk about code. * [Release It!](http://www.amazon.com/Release-It-Production-Ready-Pragmatic-Programmers/dp/0978739213): this books goes beyond code and gives you best practices for building production-ready software. It will give you about 3 years worth of real-world experience. * [Scalability Rules: 50 Principles for Scaling Web Sites](http://www.amazon.com/Scalability-Rules-Principles-Scaling-Sites/dp/0321753887) * [The Linux Programming Interface: A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook](http://www.amazon.com/The-Linux-Programming-Interface-Handbook/dp/1593272200): outside of teaching you almost everything you need to know about Linux, this book will give you insights into how software evolves, and the value of having simple & elegant interfaces. There are some free books available, including: * [Professional software development](http://mixmastamyk.bitbucket.org/pro_soft_dev/): pretty complete and a good companion to this page. The free chapters are mostly focused on software development processes: design, testing, code writing, etc. - and not so much about tech itself. * [List of free programming books](https://github.com/vhf/free-programming-books) ## Must-read articles * [Practical Advice for New Software Engineers](http://product.hubspot.com/blog/practical-advice-for-new-software-engineers) * [On Being A Senior Engineer](http://www.kitchensoap.com/2012/10/25/on-being-a-senior-engineer/) * [Lessons Learned in Software Development](http://henrikwarne.com/2015/04/16/lessons-learned-in-software-development/): one of those articles that give you years of hard-earned lessons, all in one short article. Must read. * [Signs that you're a good programmer](http://www.yacoset.com/Home/signs-that-you-re-a-good-programmer) * [Signs that you're a bad programmer](http://www.yacoset.com/Home/signs-that-you-re-a-bad-programmer) ## Topics ### Know your algorithm and data structures * Read the [CLRS](https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/introduction-algorithms). You can watch and download the course on [OCW](http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-046j-introduction-to-algorithms-sma-5503-fall-2005/) - there are newer courses as well. * Or [The Algorithm Design Manual](https://www.amazon.com/Algorithm-Design-Manual-Steven-Skiena/dp/1849967202?ie=UTF8&qid=1297127794&ref_=sr_1_1&sr=8-1) * Try out some algorithms on [Project Euler](https://projecteuler.net/) Let's be honest: algo can be a pretty dry topic. [This quora question](https://www.quora.com/Is-there-a-book-that-teaches-algorithms-data-structures-and-other-computer-science-basics-in-a-fun-way) lists some funnier learning alternative, including: * [Grokking Algorithms](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1617292230/ref=cm_sw_su_dp) * [Essential Algorithms](https://www.amazon.com/Essential-Algorithms-Practical-Approach-Computer/dp/1118612108?ie=UTF8&*Version*=1&*entries*=0) ### Attitude & habits * [Mastering Programming](https://www.prod.facebook.com/notes/kent-beck/mastering-programming/1184427814923414#), Kent Beck. ### Characters sets * [The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!)](http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Unicode.html) ### Coding * [Write code that is easy to delete, not easy to extend](http://programmingisterrible.com/post/139222674273/write-code-that-is-easy-to-delete-not-easy-to) * [Lessons learned writing highly available code](https://medium.com/imgur-engineering/lessons-learned-writing-highly-available-code-7eaf3d7aae00#.u7c4j6hac) * [The Ten Commandments of Egoless Programming](http://blog.codinghorror.com/the-ten-commandments-of-egoless-programming/) ### Computer science * [What every computer science major should know](http://matt.might.net/articles/what-cs-majors-should-know/) ### Databases * [A plain english introduction to CAP Theorem](http://ksat.me/a-plain-english-introduction-to-cap-theorem/) * [NOSQL Patterns](http://horicky.blogspot.nl/2009/11/nosql-patterns.html) ### Debugging * [Rubber Duck Problem Solving](http://blog.codinghorror.com/rubber-duck-problem-solving/) * [Rubber Ducking](http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?RubberDucking) * [Five Whys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_Whys) * [The Infinite Hows](http://www.kitchensoap.com/2014/11/14/the-infinite-hows-or-the-dangers-of-the-five-whys/): this provides a strong criticism of the five whys method. * [Linux Performance Analysis in 60,000 Milliseconds](http://techblog.netflix.com/2015/11/linux-performance-analysis-in-60s.html) ### Design (visual, UX, UI) I highly recommend reading [The Non-Designer's Design Book](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0133966151/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_1?pf_rd_p=1944687602&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0321534042&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=1R7MVQP0BCP7GP9VZGYX). This is a pretty short book that will give you some very actionable design advices. * If you're working on data, Edward Tufte's [The Visual Display of Quantitative Information](http://www.amazon.com/Visual-Display-Quantitative-Information/dp/0961392142/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1458046603&sr=8-1&keywords=tufte) is considered a classic. * The [Universal Principles of Design](http://www.amazon.com/Universal-Principles-Design-Revised-Updated/dp/1592535879/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1458046663&sr=8-1&keywords=universal+principles+of+design) will give you enough vocabulary and concepts to describe design challenges into words. * [Microsoft's Rest API guidelines](https://github.com/Microsoft/api-guidelines/blob/master/Guidelines.md) ### Design patterns and anti-patterns Here's a list of good books: * [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](http://www.amazon.com/dp/0201633612/): dubbed "the gang of four", this is almost a required reading for any developer. A lot of those are a bit overkill for Python (because everything is an object, and dynamic typing), but the main idea (composition is better than inheritance) definitely is a good philosophy. * [Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture](http://www.amazon.com/dp/0321127420/?tag=stackoverfl08-20): learn about how database are used in real world applications. Mike Bayer's SQLAlchemy has been heavily influenced by this book. * SourceMaking's [Design Patterns](https://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns) seems to be a good web resource too. * O'Reilly's [How to make mistakes in Python](http://www.oreilly.com/programming/free/files/how-to-make-mistakes-in-python.pdf) * [101 Design Patterns & Tips for Developers](https://sourcemaking.com/design-patterns-and-tips) I maintain a [list of antipatterns](https://github.com/charlax/antipatterns) on another repo. This is a highly recommended read. ### Dev environment & tools * [Awesome Dev Env](https://github.com/jondot/awesome-devenv) Tools * [Glances: An eye on your system](https://github.com/nicolargo/glances) * [HTTPie: a CLI, cURL-like tool for humans](https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie) * [jq: command-line JSON processor](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/) * [tmux: terminal multiplexer](http://tmux.github.io/) * [htop: an interactive process viewer for Linux](http://hisham.hm/htop/) ### Dotfiles * [Awesome dotfiles](https://github.com/webpro/awesome-dotfiles) * [My dotfiles](https://github.com/charlax/dotfiles) Articles * [Setting Up a Mac Dev Machine From Zero to Hero With Dotfiles](http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/setting-up-a-mac-dev-machine-from-zero-to-hero-with-dotfiles--net-35449) ### Editors & IDE * [Sublime Text essential plugins and resources](https://github.com/dreikanter/sublime-bookmarks) * [vim-awesome](http://vimawesome.com/) * Bram Moolenaar (Vim author), [Seven habits of effective text editing](http://www.moolenaar.net/habits.html) ([presentation](http://www.moolenaar.net/habits_2007.pdf)). ### Incident response (outages, firefighting) * [Incident Response at Heroku](https://blog.heroku.com/archives/2014/5/9/incident-response-at-heroku) * [Blameless PostMortems and a Just Culture](https://codeascraft.com/2012/05/22/blameless-postmortems/) ### Internet * [How Does the Internet Work?](https://web.stanford.edu/class/msande91si/www-spr04/readings/week1/InternetWhitepaper.htm) ### Interviewing * [All the best advice we could find on how to get a job](https://80000hours.org/career-guide/how-to-get-a-job/) * [System design interview for IT company](https://github.com/checkcheckzz/system-design-interview) * [Technical Interview Megarepo](https://github.com/jdsutton/Technical-Interview-Megarepo): study materials for SE/CS technical interviews * [How to Win the Coding Interview](https://blog.devmastery.com/how-to-win-the-coding-interview-71ae7102d685#.16ph6bp5y) * [The elevator programming game](http://play.elevatorsaga.com/) ### Managing the database * [Safe Operations For High Volume PostgreSQL](https://www.braintreepayments.com/blog/safe-operations-for-high-volume-postgresql/) (this is for PostgreSQL but works great for other db as well). * [Zero downtime database migrations](https://blog.rainforestqa.com/2014-06-27-zero-downtime-database-migrations/) (code examples are using Rails but this works great for any programming language) ### Programming language This is language-specific, for instance, checkout my [professional Python education doc](https://github.com/charlax/python-education). I'd recommend learning: * At least one dynamic language (Python, Ruby, JavaScript, etc.). Pretty useful for quick one-off automation scripts, and fastest to write for interviews. * At least one compiled language (Java, C, C++, etc.) * At least one more recent language to see where the industry is going (as of writing, Go, Swift, Rust, etc.) * At least one language that has first-class support for functional programming (Haskell, Scala, etc.) A bit more reading: * [A brief, incomplete, mostly wrong history of programming languages](http://james-iry.blogspot.fr/2009/05/brief-incomplete-and-mostly-wrong.html) #### FP vs. OOP * [Jargon from the functional programming world](https://github.com/hemanth/functional-programming-jargon) * [Goodbye, Object Oriented Programming](https://medium.com/@cscalfani/goodbye-object-oriented-programming-a59cda4c0e53#.39ax09e4k) ### Reading * [Papers we love](https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love): papers from the computer science community to read and discuss. Can be a good source of inspiration of solving your design problems. ### Releasing & deploying * [How We Release So Frequently](http://engineering.skybettingandgaming.com/2016/02/02/how-we-release-so-frequently/) * [How to deploy software](https://zachholman.com/posts/deploying-software), Zach Holman * [BlueGreenDeployment](http://martinfowler.com/bliki/BlueGreenDeployment.html), Martin Fowler * [Move fast and break nothing](https://zachholman.com/talk/move-fast-break-nothing/), Zach Holman * [Flipping out](http://code.flickr.net/2009/12/02/flipping-out/), flickr. One of the first articles about feature flags. ### Security * [Penetration Testing Tools Cheat Sheet](https://highon.coffee/blog/penetration-testing-tools-cheat-sheet/#http--https-webserver-enumeration) * [My First 10 Minutes On a Server - Primer for Securing Ubuntu](http://www.codelitt.com/blog/my-first-10-minutes-on-a-server-primer-for-securing-ubuntu/) ### Shell * [Awesome Shell](https://github.com/alebcay/awesome-shell) Resources * [Bash Hackers Wiki](http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/) * [Master the command line, in one page](https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line) **must read** ### System architecture * [High Scalability](http://highscalability.com/): great blog about system architecture, its weekly review article are packed with numerous insights and interesting technology reviews. Checkout the [all-times favorites](http://highscalability.com/all-time-favorites/). * [6 Rules of thumb to build blazing fast web server applications](http://loige.co/6-rules-of-thumb-to-build-blazing-fast-web-applications/) * [Deep Lessons From Google And EBay On Building Ecosystems Of Microservices](http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/12/1/deep-lessons-from-google-and-ebay-on-building-ecosystems-of.html) * [Service oriented architecture: scaling the Uber engineering codebase as we grow](https://eng.uber.com/soa/) * [The twelve-factor app](http://12factor.net/) * [Scalable Web Architecture and Distributed Systems](http://www.aosabook.org/en/distsys.html) * [Introduction to Architecting Systems for Scale](http://lethain.com/introduction-to-architecting-systems-for-scale/) * [A Distributed Systems Reading List](http://dancres.github.io/Pages/) * [Services Engineering Reading List](https://github.com/mmcgrana/services-engineering) * [System Design Cheatsheet](https://gist.github.com/vasanthk/485d1c25737e8e72759f) * [The Log: What every software engineer should know about real-time data's unifying abstraction](https://engineering.linkedin.com/distributed-systems/log-what-every-software-engineer-should-know-about-real-time-datas-unifying): one of those classical articles that everyone should read. ### Testing * [Testing Strategies in a Microservices Architecture](http://martinfowler.com/articles/microservice-testing/) (Martin Fowler) is an awesome resources explaining how to test a service properly. * [A Quick Puzzle to Test Your Problem Solving](http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/07/03/upshot/a-quick-puzzle-to-test-your-problem-solving.html?_r=0)... and a great way to learn about confirmation bias and why you're mostly writing positive test cases. * [The test pyramid](http://martinfowler.com/bliki/TestPyramid.html) ### Version control (Git) * [Git Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/arslanbilal/git-cheat-sheet) * [git-tips](https://github.com/git-tips/tips) ### Webdesign * [Maintainable CSS](http://maintainablecss.com/) ### Writing for performance * [Numbers Everyone Should Know](https://everythingisdata.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/numbers-everyone-should-know/) ## Concepts * [DDD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-driven_design) * [TDD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development) * [BDD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior-driven_development) * [CAP theorem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem) * [OOP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming) * [YAGNI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_aren%27t_gonna_need_it) * [DRY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_repeat_yourself) * [KISS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle) * [SOLID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOLID_(object-oriented_design)) * [GRASP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRASP_(object-oriented_design)) * [Make it run, make it right, make it fast](http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?MakeItWorkMakeItRightMakeItFast)