Improve course

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- [Learning web development](#learning-web-development)
- [Goal of this training](#goal-of-this-training)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Principles](#principles)
- [Meta: learning about learning](#meta-learning-about-learning)
- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
- [Meta: learning about learning](#meta-learning-about-learning)
- [Topics](#topics)
- [Approach](#approach)
- [Pick a powerful text editor and learn its ins and outs](#pick-a-powerful-text-editor-and-learn-its-ins-and-outs)
- [Learn the ins and outs of a programming language](#learn-the-ins-and-outs-of-a-programming-language)
- [Learn the topics of web development](#learn-the-topics-of-web-development)
- [Architecture](#architecture)
- [Learn the ins and outs of one programming language](#learn-the-ins-and-outs-of-one-programming-language)
- [Topic-specific materials](#topic-specific-materials)
- [Architecture and design patterns](#architecture-and-design-patterns)
- [Best practices, attitude](#best-practices-attitude)
- [DB and SQL](#db-and-sql)
- [Dev environment, command line and Linux](#dev-environment-command-line-and-linux)
- [Distributed systems](#distributed-systems)
- [Distributed systems and system architecture](#distributed-systems-and-system-architecture)
- [Network, protocols, HTTP](#network-protocols-http)
- [Project management](#project-management)
- [Security](#security)
@ -34,9 +33,7 @@
This training provides an opinionated ramp-up program for web developers.
## Prerequisites
Not much, just general knowledge about computers and the Internet.
Prerequisites: not much, just general knowledge about computers and the Internet.
## Principles
@ -48,18 +45,30 @@ Not much, just general knowledge about computers and the Internet.
- A lot of videos are included, since they provide hands-on experiences. You
can find a LOT more videos here: [hellerve/programming-talks](https://github.com/hellerve/programming-talks) and [talks that changed the way I think about programming](http://www.opowell.com/post/talks-that-changed-the-way-i-think-about-programming/)
## Roadmap
Note: this is just a short selection of stuff listed in
[charlax/professional-programming](https://github.com/charlax/professional-programming).
1. Start with a programming language.
2. Do a first pass at the web development components: DB, HTTP API, etc.
3. Write a full-fledged exercise, get it reviewed.
4. Go deeper in the topics.
## Meta: learning about learning
### Meta: learning about learning
Feel free to checkout some of the articles about [Learning and memorizing](https://github.com/charlax/professional-programming#learning--memorizing)
## Topics
- Create a learning plan with your learning priorities
- Consider using flashcards (see Anki for instance)
- Enjoy the learning experience!
## Roadmap
1. Start with a programming language.
2. Do a first pass at the web development environment (see introductory resources below)
- HTTP and web architecture basics
- Git
- Docker
- Command line
- Text editor
3. Write a full-fledged exercise, get it reviewed.
4. Do the advanced topics
## Approach
### Pick a powerful text editor and learn its ins and outs
@ -69,10 +78,10 @@ Make sure to spend a lot of time in your text editor, watch tutorials about
advanced features, install extensions, learn all the main keyboard shortcuts,
subscribe to mailing lists about it, etc.
You will spend most of your time within your text editor. Turn it into your
ally!
You will spend most of your time within your text editor. Turn it into
a powerful ally!
### Learn the ins and outs of a programming language
### Learn the ins and outs of one programming language
A developer's main tool being the programming language, it is important to
achieve high proficiency in at least one of them.
@ -115,20 +124,16 @@ If you have time, learn more programming languages, starting with some that are
- Rust
- Assembly
### Learn the topics of web development
## Topic-specific materials
Note: this is just a short selection of stuff listed in
[charlax/professional-programming](https://github.com/charlax/professional-programming).
#### Architecture and design patterns
Start your career the right way with this article: [Ten Principles for Growth as an Engineer](https://medium.com/@daniel.heller/ten-principles-for-growth-69015e08c35b)
- Create a learning plan with your learning priorities
- Consider using flashcards (see Anki for instance)
- Enjoy the learning experience!
#### Architecture
Introduction:
- Learn about DDD (domain driven design), SOLID, MVC.
Advanced:
- Wander in the [Software Architecture Guide](https://martinfowler.com/architecture/)
- 🎞 [On the Spectrum of Abstraction](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVVNJKv9esE&ab_channel=ReactEurope)
- 🎞 [Simple Made Easy](https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Simple-Made-Easy/)
@ -142,51 +147,73 @@ Read one of those:
Master](https://pragprog.com/titles/tpp20/): hands-on the most inspiring and useful book I've read about programming.
- 📖 [Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software
Construction](http://www.amazon.com/Code-Complete-Practical-Handbook-Construction/dp/0735619670): a nice addition to The Pragmatic Programmer, gives you the necessary framework to talk about code.
- [Ten Principles for Growth as an Engineer](https://medium.com/@daniel.heller/ten-principles-for-growth-69015e08c35b), Dan Heller
Read the resources listed under [Must-read articles](https://github.com/charlax/professional-programming#must-read-articles).
#### DB and SQL
Introduction:
- Learn basic and advanced SQL: joins, indexes, subqueries.
- Install Postgres and play with it.
- [Do those postgres exercises](https://pgexercises.com/)
Advanced:
- Learn about ORM
- 🎞 [Watch this Python introduction to ORMs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P141KRbxVKc&ab_channel=PyCon2014) (with SQLAlchemy)
#### Dev environment, command line and Linux
Introduction:
- [jlevy/the-art-of-command-line](https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line): master the command line, in one page
- [Linux Productivity Tools](https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/lisa19_maheshwari.pdf)
- Do shell exercises, for instance on [Exercism](https://exercism.io/tracks/bash), [TLDP](https://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exercises.html), [HackerRank](https://www.hackerrank.com/domains/shell).
- Learn about Docker, follow the [Official Docker Tutorial](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/)
Advanced:
- Install/use some of those tools: https://github.com/jondot/awesome-devenv
- Write your own dotfiles, taking inspiration from [Awesome Dotfiles](https://github.com/webpro/awesome-dotfiles) (you can
checkout mines: https://github.com/charlax/dotfiles)
- Learn about Docker
- 🎞 [Containers From Scratch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fi7uSYlOdc&ab_channel=GOTOConferences)
Videos:
- 🎞 [8 super heroic Linux commands that you probably aren't using](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zuwa8zlfXSY&ab_channel=EngineerMan)
- 🎞 [Containers From Scratch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fi7uSYlOdc&ab_channel=GOTOConferences)
#### Distributed systems
#### Distributed systems and system architecture
Introduction:
- [donnemartin/system-design-primer](https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer): learn how to design large-scale systems.
Advanced:
- Consider reading 📖 [Designing Data-Intensive Applications](https://dataintensive.net/).
- [The Log: What every software engineer should know about real-time data's unifying abstraction](https://engineering.linkedin.com/distributed-systems/log-what-every-software-engineer-should-know-about-real-time-datas-unifying)
- [donnemartin/system-design-primer](https://github.com/donnemartin/system-design-primer): learn how to design large-scale systems.
- CAP theorem
- Weak/strong/eventual consistency
- Fail-over/replication
- Load balancer: active-active, active-passive
- Horizontal vs vertical scaling
- Reverse proxy, load balancer
- DB: RDBMS vs. NoSQL, replication, sharding, master-master, denormalization
- Cache: client caching in browsers, CDN, HTTP headers, object cache, db cache
- Asynchronism: message queues, back pressure
Concepts to look into:
- CAP theorem
- Weak/strong/eventual consistency
- Fail-over/replication
- Load balancer: active-active, active-passive
- Horizontal vs vertical scaling
- Reverse proxy, load balancer
- DB: RDBMS vs. NoSQL, replication, sharding, master-master, denormalization
- Cache: client caching in browsers, CDN, HTTP headers, object cache, db cache
- Asynchronism: message queues, back pressure
- Monitoring and alerting best practices
#### Network, protocols, HTTP
Introduction:
- [How Does the Internet Work?](https://web.stanford.edu/class/msande91si/www-spr04/readings/week1/InternetWhitepaper.htm)
- [vasanthk/how-web-works](https://github.com/vasanthk/how-web-works): what happens behind the scenes when we type www.google.com in a browser?
Advanced:
- Learn about the basics of TCP and UDP
- Learn the basics of the HTTP protocol: header, verb, status code, TLS, Rest APIs, etc.
- 🎞 [Qu'est ce que le HTTP ?](https://grafikart.fr/tutoriels/http-1062), Grafikart
@ -194,19 +221,30 @@ Videos:
#### Project management
Introduction:
- [Efficient Software Project Management at its Roots](https://blog.pragmaticengineer.com/efficient-software-project-management-at-its-roots/)
- [How to Lead a Project - as a Software Engineer](https://blog.pragmaticengineer.com/how-to-lead-a-project-in-software-development/)
- [TechnicalDebt](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/TechnicalDebt.html)
Checkout this section on [charlax/engineering-management](https://github.com/charlax/engineering-management#project-management)
Advanced:
- [TechnicalDebt](https://martinfowler.com/bliki/TechnicalDebt.html)
- Checkout this section on [charlax/engineering-management](https://github.com/charlax/engineering-management#project-management)
#### Security
Introduction:
- Learn about the OWASP Top 10
Advanced:
- Consider reading 📖 [Penetration Testing](https://nostarch.com/pentesting).
#### Version control (git)
Introduction:
- [Resources to learn Git](https://try.github.io/)
- 🎞 [Learn Git In 15 Minutes - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USjZcfj8yxE&ab_channel=ColtSteele)
- 🎞 [Introduction to Git](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZDR433b0HJY&ab_channel=InfoQ) with Scott Chacon of GitHub
@ -227,3 +265,4 @@ Checkout this section on [charlax/engineering-management](https://github.com/cha
- [The Missing Semester of Your CS Education](https://missing.csail.mit.edu/) (MIT).
- [What every computer science major should know](http://matt.might.net/articles/what-cs-majors-should-know/)
- [Teach Yourself Computer Science](https://teachyourselfcs.com/)
- https://github.com/charlax/professional-programming