unified caps of headings

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2021-04-12 09:19:00 +08:00
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@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ Models and Equations
Below we'll give a very (really _very_!) brief intro to deep learning, primarily to introduce the notation.
In addition we'll discuss some _model equations_ below. Note that we won't use _model_ to denote trained neural networks, in contrast to some other texts. These will only be called "NNs" or "networks". A "model" will always denote model equations for a physical effect, typically a PDE.
## Deep Learning and Neural Networks
## Deep learning and neural networks
There are lots of great introductions to deep learning - hence, we'll keep it short:
In this book we focus on the connection with physical
models, and there are lots of great introductions to deep learning.
Hence, we'll keep it short:
our goal is to approximate an unknown function
$f^*(x) = y^*$ ,
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ maximum likelihood estimation
Also interesting: from a math standpoint ''just'' non-linear optimization ...
-->
## Partial Differential Equations as Physical Models
## Partial differential equations as physical models
The following section will give a brief outlook for the model equations
we'll be using later on in the DL examples.