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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ representation regarding the reliability of these derivatives. Also, each deriva
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requires backpropagation through the full network, which can be very slow. Especially so
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for higher-order derivatives.
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And while the setup is realtively simple, it is generally difficult to control. The NN
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And while the setup is relatively simple, it is generally difficult to control. The ANN
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has flexibility to refine the solution by itself, but at the same time, tricks are necessary
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when it doesn't pick the right regions of the solution.
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@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ we deploy it into an application.
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In contrast, for the PINN training as described here, we reconstruct a single solution in a known
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and given space-time time. As such, any samples from this domain follow the same distribution
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and hence don't really represent test or OOD sampes. As the NN directly encodes the solution,
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and hence don't really represent test or OOD sampes. As the ANN directly encodes the solution,
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there is also little hope that it will yield different solutions, or perform well outside
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of the training distribution. If we're interested in a different solution, we most likely
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have to start training the NN from scratch.
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have to start training the ANN from scratch.
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## Summary
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Thus, the physical soft constraints allow us to encode solutions to
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PDEs with the tools of NNs.
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PDEs with the tools of ANNs.
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An inherent drawback of this approach is that it yields single solutions,
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and that it does not combine with traditional numerical techniques well.
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E.g., learned representation is not suitable to be refined with
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@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ goals of the next sections.
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✅ Pro:
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- uses physical model
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- derivatives can be convieniently compute via backpropagation
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- derivatives can be conveniently compute via backpropagation
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❌ Con:
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- quite slow ...
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