cleanup, unified notation NN instead of ANN
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Models and Equations
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============================
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Below we'll give a very (really _very_!) brief intro to deep learning, primarily to introduce the notation.
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In addition we'll discuss some _model equations_ below. Note that we won't use _model_ to denote trained neural networks, in contrast to some other texts. These will only be called "ANNs" or "networks". A "model" will always denote model equations for a physical effect, typically a PDE.
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In addition we'll discuss some _model equations_ below. Note that we won't use _model_ to denote trained neural networks, in contrast to some other texts. These will only be called "NNs" or "networks". A "model" will always denote model equations for a physical effect, typically a PDE.
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## Deep Learning and Neural Networks
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@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ our goal is to approximate an unknown function
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$f^*(x) = y^*$ ,
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where $y^*$ denotes reference or "ground truth" solutions.
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$f^*(x)$ should be approximated with an ANN representation $f(x;\theta)$. We typically determine $f$
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$f^*(x)$ should be approximated with an NN representation $f(x;\theta)$. We typically determine $f$
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with the help of some formulation of an error function $e(y,y^*)$, where $y=f(x;\theta)$ is the output
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of the ANN.
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of the NN.
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This gives a minimization problem to find $f(x;\theta)$ such that $e$ is minimized.
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In the simplest case, we can use an $L^2$ error, giving
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