diff --git a/100 Numpy exercises no solution.md b/100 Numpy exercises no solution.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d304c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/100 Numpy exercises no solution.md @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + +# 100 numpy exercises + +This is a collection of exercises that have been collected in the numpy mailing +list, on stack overflow and in the numpy documentation. I've also created some +to reach the 100 limit. The goal of this collection is to offer a quick +reference for both old and new users but also to provide a set of exercices for +those who teach. + +If you find an error or think you've a better way to solve some of them, feel +free to open an issue at + +#### 1. Import the numpy package under the name `np` (★☆☆) + + + +#### 2. Print the numpy version and the configuration (★☆☆) + + + +#### 3. Create a null vector of size 10 (★☆☆) + + + +#### 4. How to find the memory size of any array (★☆☆) + + + +#### 5. How to get the documentation of the numpy add function from the command line? (★☆☆) + + + +#### 6. Create a null vector of size 10 but the fifth value which is 1 (★☆☆) + + + +#### 7. Create a vector with values ranging from 10 to 49 (★☆☆) + + + +#### 8. Reverse a vector (first element becomes last) (★☆☆) + + + +#### 9. Create a 3x3 matrix with values ranging from 0 to 8 (★☆☆) + + + +#### 10. Find indices of non-zero elements from \[1,2,0,0,4,0\] (★☆☆) + + + +#### 11. Create a 3x3 identity matrix (★☆☆) + + + +#### 12. Create a 3x3x3 array with random values (★☆☆) + + + +#### 13. Create a 10x10 array with random values and find the minimum and maximum values (★☆☆) + + + +#### 14. Create a random vector of size 30 and find the mean value (★☆☆) + + + +#### 15. Create a 2d array with 1 on the border and 0 inside (★☆☆) + + + +#### 16. How to add a border (filled with 0's) around an existing array? (★☆☆) + + + +#### 17. What is the result of the following expression? (★☆☆) + + +```python +0 * np.nan +np.nan == np.nan +np.inf > np.nan +np.nan - np.nan +0.3 == 3 * 0.1 +``` + +#### 18. Create a 5x5 matrix with values 1,2,3,4 just below the diagonal (★☆☆) + + + +#### 19. Create a 8x8 matrix and fill it with a checkerboard pattern (★☆☆) + + + +#### 20. Consider a (6,7,8) shape array, what is the index (x,y,z) of the 100th element? + + + +#### 21. Create a checkerboard 8x8 matrix using the tile function (★☆☆) + + + +#### 22. Normalize a 5x5 random matrix (★☆☆) + + + +#### 23. Create a custom dtype that describes a color as four unisgned bytes (RGBA) (★☆☆) + + + +#### 24. Multiply a 5x3 matrix by a 3x2 matrix (real matrix product) (★☆☆) + + + +#### 25. Given a 1D array, negate all elements which are between 3 and 8, in place. (★☆☆) + + + +#### 26. What is the output of the following script? (★☆☆) + + +```python +# Author: Jake VanderPlas + +print(sum(range(5),-1)) +from numpy import * +print(sum(range(5),-1)) +``` + +#### 27. Consider an integer vector Z, which of these expressions are legal? (★☆☆) + + +```python +Z**Z +2 << Z >> 2 +Z <- Z +1j*Z +Z/1/1 +ZZ +``` + +#### 28. What are the result of the following expressions? + + +```python +np.array(0) / np.array(0) +np.array(0) // np.array(0) +np.array([np.nan]).astype(int).astype(float) +``` + +#### 29. How to round away from zero a float array ? (★☆☆) + + + +#### 30. How to find common values between two arrays? (★☆☆) + + + +#### 31. How to ignore all numpy warnings (not recommended)? (★☆☆) + + + +#### 32. Is the following expressions true? (★☆☆) + + +```python +np.sqrt(-1) == np.emath.sqrt(-1) +``` + +#### 33. How to get the dates of yesterday, today and tomorrow? (★☆☆) + + + +#### 34. How to get all the dates corresponding to the month of July 2016? (★★☆) + + + +#### 35. How to compute ((A+B)\*(-A/2)) in place (without copy)? (★★☆) + + + +#### 36. Extract the integer part of a random array using 5 different methods (★★☆) + + + +#### 37. Create a 5x5 matrix with row values ranging from 0 to 4 (★★☆) + + + +#### 38. Consider a generator function that generates 10 integers and use it to build an array (★☆☆) + + + +#### 39. Create a vector of size 10 with values ranging from 0 to 1, both excluded (★★☆) + + + +#### 40. Create a random vector of size 10 and sort it (★★☆) + + + +#### 41. How to sum a small array faster than np.sum? (★★☆) + + + +#### 42. Consider two random array A anb B, check if they are equal (★★☆) + + + +#### 43. Make an array immutable (read-only) (★★☆) + + + +#### 44. Consider a random 10x2 matrix representing cartesian coordinates, convert them to polar coordinates (★★☆) + + + +#### 45. Create random vector of size 10 and replace the maximum value by 0 (★★☆) + + + +#### 46. Create a structured array with `x` and `y` coordinates covering the \[0,1\]x\[0,1\] area (★★☆) + + + +#### 47. Given two arrays, X and Y, construct the Cauchy matrix C (Cij =1/(xi - yj)) + + + +#### 48. Print the minimum and maximum representable value for each numpy scalar type (★★☆) + + + +#### 49. How to print all the values of an array? (★★☆) + + + +#### 50. How to find the closest value (to a given scalar) in an array? (★★☆) + + + +#### 51. Create a structured array representing a position (x,y) and a color (r,g,b) (★★☆) + + + +#### 52. Consider a random vector with shape (100,2) representing coordinates, find point by point distances (★★☆) + + + +#### 53. How to convert a float (32 bits) array into an integer (32 bits) in place? + + + +#### 54. How to read the following file? (★★☆) + + +``` +1, 2, 3, 4, 5 +6, , , 7, 8 + , , 9,10,11 +``` + +#### 55. What is the equivalent of enumerate for numpy arrays? (★★☆) + + + +#### 56. Generate a generic 2D Gaussian-like array (★★☆) + + + +#### 57. How to randomly place p elements in a 2D array? (★★☆) + + + +#### 58. Subtract the mean of each row of a matrix (★★☆) + + + +#### 59. How to sort an array by the nth column? (★★☆) + + + +#### 60. How to tell if a given 2D array has null columns? (★★☆) + + + +#### 61. Find the nearest value from a given value in an array (★★☆) + + + +#### 62. Considering two arrays with shape (1,3) and (3,1), how to compute their sum using an iterator? (★★☆) + + + +#### 63. Create an array class that has a name attribute (★★☆) + + + +#### 64. Consider a given vector, how to add 1 to each element indexed by a second vector (be careful with repeated indices)? (★★★) + + + +#### 65. How to accumulate elements of a vector (X) to an array (F) based on an index list (I)? (★★★) + + + +#### 66. Considering a (w,h,3) image of (dtype=ubyte), compute the number of unique colors (★★★) + + + +#### 67. Considering a four dimensions array, how to get sum over the last two axis at once? (★★★) + + + +#### 68. Considering a one-dimensional vector D, how to compute means of subsets of D using a vector S of same size describing subset indices? (★★★) + + + +#### 69. How to get the diagonal of a dot product? (★★★) + + + +#### 70. Consider the vector \[1, 2, 3, 4, 5\], how to build a new vector with 3 consecutive zeros interleaved between each value? (★★★) + + + +#### 71. Consider an array of dimension (5,5,3), how to mulitply it by an array with dimensions (5,5)? (★★★) + + + +#### 72. How to swap two rows of an array? (★★★) + + + +#### 73. Consider a set of 10 triplets describing 10 triangles (with shared vertices), find the set of unique line segments composing all the triangles (★★★) + + + +#### 74. Given an array C that is a bincount, how to produce an array A such that np.bincount(A) == C? (★★★) + + + +#### 75. How to compute averages using a sliding window over an array? (★★★) + + + +#### 76. Consider a one-dimensional array Z, build a two-dimensional array whose first row is (Z\[0\],Z\[1\],Z\[2\]) and each subsequent row is shifted by 1 (last row should be (Z\[-3\],Z\[-2\],Z\[-1\]) (★★★) + + + +#### 77. How to negate a boolean, or to change the sign of a float inplace? (★★★) + + + +#### 78. Consider 2 sets of points P0,P1 describing lines (2d) and a point p, how to compute distance from p to each line i (P0\[i\],P1\[i\])? (★★★) + + + +#### 79. Consider 2 sets of points P0,P1 describing lines (2d) and a set of points P, how to compute distance from each point j (P\[j\]) to each line i (P0\[i\],P1\[i\])? (★★★) + + + +#### 80. Consider an arbitrary array, write a function that extract a subpart with a fixed shape and centered on a given element (pad with a `fill` value when necessary) (★★★) + + + +#### 81. Consider an array Z = \[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14\], how to generate an array R = \[\[1,2,3,4\], \[2,3,4,5\], \[3,4,5,6\], ..., \[11,12,13,14\]\]? (★★★) + + + +#### 82. Compute a matrix rank (★★★) + + + +#### 83. How to find the most frequent value in an array? + + + +#### 84. Extract all the contiguous 3x3 blocks from a random 10x10 matrix (★★★) + + + +#### 85. Create a 2D array subclass such that Z\[i,j\] == Z\[j,i\] (★★★) + + + +#### 86. Consider a set of p matrices wich shape (n,n) and a set of p vectors with shape (n,1). How to compute the sum of of the p matrix products at once? (result has shape (n,1)) (★★★) + + + +#### 87. Consider a 16x16 array, how to get the block-sum (block size is 4x4)? (★★★) + + + +#### 88. How to implement the Game of Life using numpy arrays? (★★★) + + + +#### 89. How to get the n largest values of an array (★★★) + + + +#### 90. Given an arbitrary number of vectors, build the cartesian product (every combinations of every item) (★★★) + + + +#### 91. How to create a record array from a regular array? (★★★) + + + +#### 92. Consider a large vector Z, compute Z to the power of 3 using 3 different methods (★★★) + + + +#### 93. Consider two arrays A and B of shape (8,3) and (2,2). How to find rows of A that contain elements of each row of B regardless of the order of the elements in B? (★★★) + + + +#### 94. Considering a 10x3 matrix, extract rows with unequal values (e.g. \[2,2,3\]) (★★★) + + + +#### 95. Convert a vector of ints into a matrix binary representation (★★★) + + + +#### 96. Given a two dimensional array, how to extract unique rows? (★★★) + + + +#### 97. Considering 2 vectors A & B, write the einsum equivalent of inner, outer, sum, and mul function (★★★) + + + +#### 98. Considering a path described by two vectors (X,Y), how to sample it using equidistant samples (★★★)? + + + +#### 99. Given an integer n and a 2D array X, select from X the rows which can be interpreted as draws from a multinomial distribution with n degrees, i.e., the rows which only contain integers and which sum to n. (★★★) + + + +#### 100. Compute bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals for the mean of a 1D array X (i.e., resample the elements of an array with replacement N times, compute the mean of each sample, and then compute percentiles over the means). (★★★) +