example-code-2e/20-descriptor/bulkfood/bulkfood_v5_check.py
2015-04-17 21:29:30 -03:00

86 lines
2.2 KiB
Python

"""
A line item for a bulk food order has description, weight and price fields::
>>> raisins = LineItem('Golden raisins', 10, 6.95)
>>> raisins.weight, raisins.description, raisins.price
(10, 'Golden raisins', 6.95)
A ``subtotal`` method gives the total price for that line item::
>>> raisins.subtotal()
69.5
The weight of a ``LineItem`` must be greater than 0::
>>> raisins.weight = -20
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: value must be > 0; -20 is not valid.
No change was made::
>>> raisins.weight
10
The value of the attributes managed by the descriptors are stored in
alternate attributes, created by the descriptors in each ``LineItem``
instance::
>>> raisins = LineItem('Golden raisins', 10, 6.95)
>>> dir(raisins) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['_Check#0', '_Check#1', '_Check#2', '__class__', ...
'description', 'price', 'subtotal', 'weight']
>>> [getattr(raisins, name) for name in dir(raisins) if name.startswith('_Check#')]
['Golden raisins', 10, 6.95]
If the descriptor is accessed in the class, the descriptor object is
returned:
>>> LineItem.weight # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
<model_v5_check.Check object at 0x...>
>>> LineItem.weight.storage_name
'_Check#1'
The `NonBlank` descriptor prevents empty or blank strings to be used
for the description:
>>> br_nuts = LineItem('Brazil Nuts', 10, 34.95)
>>> br_nuts.description = ' '
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: ' ' is not valid.
>>> void = LineItem('', 1, 1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValueError: '' is not valid.
"""
import model_v5_check as model
def gt_zero(x):
'''value must be > 0'''
return x if x > 0 else model.INVALID
def non_blank(txt):
txt = txt.strip()
return txt if txt else model.INVALID
class LineItem:
description = model.Check(non_blank)
weight = model.Check(gt_zero)
price = model.Check(gt_zero)
def __init__(self, description, weight, price):
self.description = description
self.weight = weight
self.price = price
def subtotal(self):
return self.weight * self.price