example-code-2e/01-data-model/vector2d.py
2021-02-14 20:28:07 -03:00

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1010 B
Python

"""
vector2d.py: a simplistic class demonstrating some special methods
It is simplistic for didactic reasons. It lacks proper error handling,
especially in the ``__add__`` and ``__mul__`` methods.
This example is greatly expanded later in the book.
Addition::
>>> v1 = Vector(2, 4)
>>> v2 = Vector(2, 1)
>>> v1 + v2
Vector(4, 5)
Absolute value::
>>> v = Vector(3, 4)
>>> abs(v)
5.0
Scalar multiplication::
>>> v * 3
Vector(9, 12)
>>> abs(v * 3)
15.0
"""
import math
class Vector:
def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def __repr__(self):
return f'Vector({self.x!r}, {self.y!r})'
def __abs__(self):
return math.hypot(self.x, self.y)
def __bool__(self):
return bool(abs(self))
def __add__(self, other):
x = self.x + other.x
y = self.y + other.y
return Vector(x, y)
def __mul__(self, scalar):
return Vector(self.x * scalar, self.y * scalar)