# strategy_best4.py # Strategy pattern -- function-based implementation # selecting best promotion from list of functions # registered by a decorator """ >>> from decimal import Decimal >>> from strategy import Customer, LineItem, Order >>> from promotions import * >>> joe = Customer('John Doe', 0) >>> ann = Customer('Ann Smith', 1100) >>> cart = [LineItem('banana', 4, Decimal('.5')), ... LineItem('apple', 10, Decimal('1.5')), ... LineItem('watermelon', 5, Decimal(5))] >>> Order(joe, cart, fidelity_promo) >>> Order(ann, cart, fidelity_promo) >>> banana_cart = [LineItem('banana', 30, Decimal('.5')), ... LineItem('apple', 10, Decimal('1.5'))] >>> Order(joe, banana_cart, bulk_item_promo) >>> long_cart = [LineItem(str(item_code), 1, Decimal(1)) ... for item_code in range(10)] >>> Order(joe, long_cart, large_order_promo) >>> Order(joe, cart, large_order_promo) # tag::STRATEGY_BEST_TESTS[] >>> Order(joe, long_cart, best_promo) >>> Order(joe, banana_cart, best_promo) >>> Order(ann, cart, best_promo) # end::STRATEGY_BEST_TESTS[] """ from decimal import Decimal from typing import Callable from strategy import Order # tag::STRATEGY_BEST4[] Promotion = Callable[[Order], Decimal] promos: list[Promotion] = [] # <1> def promotion(promo: Promotion) -> Promotion: # <2> promos.append(promo) return promo def best_promo(order: Order) -> Decimal: """Compute the best discount available""" return max(promo(order) for promo in promos) # <3> @promotion # <4> def fidelity(order: Order) -> Decimal: """5% discount for customers with 1000 or more fidelity points""" if order.customer.fidelity >= 1000: return order.total() * Decimal('0.05') return Decimal(0) @promotion def bulk_item(order: Order) -> Decimal: """10% discount for each LineItem with 20 or more units""" discount = Decimal(0) for item in order.cart: if item.quantity >= 20: discount += item.total() * Decimal('0.1') return discount @promotion def large_order(order: Order) -> Decimal: """7% discount for orders with 10 or more distinct items""" distinct_items = {item.product for item in order.cart} if len(distinct_items) >= 10: return order.total() * Decimal('0.07') return Decimal(0) # end::STRATEGY_BEST4[]