#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Download flags of countries (with error handling). Sequential version Sample run:: $ python3 flags2_sequential.py -s DELAY b DELAY site: http://localhost:8002/flags Searching for 26 flags: from BA to BZ 1 concurrent connection will be used. -------------------- 17 flags downloaded. 9 not found. Elapsed time: 13.36s """ from collections import Counter import requests import tqdm # type: ignore from flags2_common import main, save_flag, HTTPStatus, Result DEFAULT_CONCUR_REQ = 1 MAX_CONCUR_REQ = 1 # tag::FLAGS2_BASIC_HTTP_FUNCTIONS[] def get_flag(base_url: str, cc: str) -> bytes: url = f'{base_url}/{cc}/{cc}.gif'.lower() resp = requests.get(url) if resp.status_code != 200: # <1> resp.raise_for_status() return resp.content def download_one(cc: str, base_url: str, verbose: bool = False): try: image = get_flag(base_url, cc) except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as exc: # <2> res = exc.response if res.status_code == 404: status = HTTPStatus.not_found # <3> msg = 'not found' else: # <4> raise else: save_flag(image, f'{cc}.gif') status = HTTPStatus.ok msg = 'OK' if verbose: # <5> print(cc, msg) return Result(status, cc) # <6> # end::FLAGS2_BASIC_HTTP_FUNCTIONS[] # tag::FLAGS2_DOWNLOAD_MANY_SEQUENTIAL[] def download_many(cc_list: list[str], base_url: str, verbose: bool, _unused_concur_req: int) -> Counter[int]: counter: Counter[int] = Counter() # <1> cc_iter = sorted(cc_list) # <2> if not verbose: cc_iter = tqdm.tqdm(cc_iter) # <3> for cc in cc_iter: # <4> try: res = download_one(cc, base_url, verbose) # <5> except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as exc: # <6> error_msg = 'HTTP error {res.status_code} - {res.reason}' error_msg = error_msg.format(res=exc.response) except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: # <7> error_msg = 'Connection error' else: # <8> error_msg = '' status = res.status if error_msg: status = HTTPStatus.error # <9> counter[status] += 1 # <10> if verbose and error_msg: # <11> print(f'*** Error for {cc}: {error_msg}') return counter # <12> # end::FLAGS2_DOWNLOAD_MANY_SEQUENTIAL[] if __name__ == '__main__': main(download_many, DEFAULT_CONCUR_REQ, MAX_CONCUR_REQ)