def tree(cls):
    yield cls.__name__, 0
    yield from sub_tree(cls)


# tag::SUB_TREE[]
def sub_tree(cls):
    for sub_cls in cls.__subclasses__():
        yield sub_cls.__name__, 1
        for sub_sub_cls in sub_cls.__subclasses__():
            yield sub_sub_cls.__name__, 2
            for sub_sub_sub_cls in sub_sub_cls.__subclasses__():
                yield sub_sub_sub_cls.__name__, 3
# end::SUB_TREE[]


def display(cls):
    for cls_name, level in tree(cls):
        indent = ' ' * 4 * level
        print(f'{indent}{cls_name}')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    display(BaseException)