Merge branch 'master' of github.com:fluentpython/example-code-2e

18-with-match/lispy/py3.10/lis.py

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class Environment(ChainMap[Symbol, Any]):
         "Find where key is defined and change the value there."
         for map in self.maps:
             if key in map:
-                map[key] = value
+                map[key] = value  # type: ignore[index]
                 return
         raise KeyError(key)
 # end::ENV_CLASS[]

19-concurrency/primes/procs.py

@@ -33,40 +33,44 @@ def worker(jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:  # <7>
     results.put(PrimeResult(0, False, 0.0))  # <10>
 # end::PRIMES_PROC_TOP[]
 
+# tag::PRIMES_PROC_MIDDLE[]
+def start_jobs(workers: int, jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:
+    for n in NUMBERS:
+        jobs.put(n)  # <1>
+    for _ in range(workers):
+        proc = Process(target=worker, args=(jobs, results))  # <2>
+        proc.start()  # <3>
+        jobs.put(0)  # <4>
+
+def report(workers: int, results: ResultQueue) -> int:
+    checked = 0
+    workers_done = 0
+    while workers_done < workers:
+        n, prime, elapsed = results.get()
+        if n == 0:
+            workers_done += 1
+        else:
+            checked += 1
+            label = 'P' if prime else ' '
+            print(f'{n:16}  {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')
+    return checked
+# end::PRIMES_PROC_MIDDLE[]
+
 # tag::PRIMES_PROC_MAIN[]
 def main() -> None:
-    if len(sys.argv) < 2:  # <1>
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
         workers = cpu_count()
     else:
         workers = int(sys.argv[1])
 
     print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} processes:')
-
-    jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue() # <2>
-    results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
     t0 = perf_counter()
-
+    jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue()
-    for n in NUMBERS:  # <3>
+    results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
-        jobs.put(n)
+    start_jobs(workers, jobs, results)
-
+    checked = report(workers, results)
-    for _ in range(workers):
-        proc = Process(target=worker, args=(jobs, results))  # <4>
-        proc.start()  # <5>
-        jobs.put(0)  # <6>
-
-    workers_done = 0
-    checked = 0
-    while workers_done < workers:  # <7>
-        n, prime, elapsed = results.get()  # <8>
-        if n == 0:
-            workers_done += 1  # <9>
-        else:
-            checked += 1
-            label = 'P' if prime else ' '
-            print(f'{n:16}  {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')  # <10>
-
     elapsed = perf_counter() - t0
-    print(f'{checked} checks in {elapsed:.2f}s')  # <11>
+    print(f'{checked} checks in {elapsed:.2f}s')
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

19-concurrency/primes/threads.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 """
-threads.py: shows that Python threads are slower than
+threads.py: shows that Python threads are slower
-sequential code for CPU-intensive work.
+than sequential code for CPU-intensive work.
 """
 
 import os
@@ -14,52 +14,60 @@ from threading import Thread
 
 from primes import is_prime, NUMBERS
 
-class PrimeResult(NamedTuple):  # <3>
+class PrimeResult(NamedTuple):
     n: int
     prime: bool
     elapsed: float
 
-JobQueue = SimpleQueue[int]
+JobQueue = SimpleQueue[int]  # <4>
-ResultQueue = SimpleQueue[PrimeResult]
+ResultQueue = SimpleQueue[PrimeResult]  # <5>
 
-def check(n: int) -> PrimeResult:
+def check(n: int) -> PrimeResult:  # <6>
     t0 = perf_counter()
     res = is_prime(n)
     return PrimeResult(n, res, perf_counter() - t0)
 
-def worker(jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:
+def worker(jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:  # <7>
-    while n := jobs.get():
+    while n := jobs.get():  # <8>
-        results.put(check(n))
+        results.put(check(n))  # <9>
-
+    results.put(PrimeResult(0, False, 0.0))
-def main() -> None:
-    if len(sys.argv) < 2:  # <1>
-        workers = os.cpu_count() or 1  # make mypy happy
-    else:
-        workers = int(sys.argv[1])
-
-    print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} threads:')
-
-    jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue() # <2>
-    results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
-    t0 = perf_counter()
 
+def start_jobs(workers: int, jobs: JobQueue, results: ResultQueue) -> None:
     for n in NUMBERS:  # <3>
         jobs.put(n)
-
     for _ in range(workers):
         proc = Thread(target=worker, args=(jobs, results))  # <4>
         proc.start()  # <5>
         jobs.put(0)  # <6>
 
-    while True:
+def report(workers: int, results: ResultQueue) -> int:
-        n, prime, elapsed = results.get()  # <7>
+    checked = 0
-        label = 'P' if prime else ' '
+    workers_done = 0
-        print(f'{n:16}  {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')
+    while workers_done < workers:
-        if jobs.empty():  # <8>
+        n, prime, elapsed = results.get()
-            break
+        if n == 0:
+            workers_done += 1
+        else:
+            checked += 1
+            label = 'P' if prime else ' '
+            print(f'{n:16}  {label} {elapsed:9.6f}s')
+    return checked
 
+def main() -> None:
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        workers = os.cpu_count()
+    else:
+        workers = int(sys.argv[1])
+
+    print(f'Checking {len(NUMBERS)} numbers with {workers} threads:')
+    t0 = perf_counter()
+    jobs: JobQueue = SimpleQueue()
+    results: ResultQueue = SimpleQueue()
+    start_jobs(workers, jobs, results)
+    checked = report(workers, results)
     elapsed = perf_counter() - t0
-    print(f'Total time: {elapsed:.2f}s')
+    print(f'{checked} checks in {elapsed:.2f}s')
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()
+