September 2021 Update 2
- Basic Concepts I: Improved C++ operators, added comma and assignment operators - Advanced Concepts: added error handling and exceptions, added undefined behavior return case - Minor improvements for Optimization I, Basic Concepts II/III, Object Oriented Programming I - Translation Units: reorganized and improved linkage and storage class sections
This commit is contained in:
federico-busato
116
README.md
116
README.md
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
|
||||
|
||||
* **Preparation**: What compiler should I use?, What editor/IDE compiler should I use?, How to compile?
|
||||
* **Hello World**: I/O Stream
|
||||
* **C++ Fundamental Types Overview**: Arithmetic Types, Other Arithmetic Types, Pointer Type
|
||||
* **C++ Fundamental Types Overview**: Arithmetic types, Non-standard arithmetic types, `void` type, Pointer type and `nullptr`
|
||||
* **Conversion Rules**
|
||||
* **Math Operators**
|
||||
* **Integral Data Types**: Fixed Width Integers, When Use Signed/Unsigned Integer?, Promotion, Truncation, Undefined Behavior
|
||||
* **Floating-point Types and Arithmetic**: Normal/Denormal Values, Summary, Not a Number (`NaN`), Infinity, Properties
|
||||
* **C++ Operators**: Operators precedence, Prefix/Postfix increment/decrement, Assignment and comma operators, Spaceship operator `<=>`
|
||||
* **Integral Data Types**: Fixed width integers, When use signed/unsigned integer? Promotion, Truncation, Undefined Behavior
|
||||
* **Floating-point Types and Arithmetic**: Normal/Denormal values, Not a Number (`NaN`), Infinity, Properties
|
||||
* **Floating-point Issues**: Floating-point Comparison, Catastrophic Cancellation
|
||||
|
||||
**[3. Basic Concepts II - Entities and Control Flow](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/03.Basic_Concepts_II.pdf)**
|
||||
@@ -32,66 +32,65 @@
|
||||
**[4. Basic Concepts III - Memory Management](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/04.Basic_Concepts_III.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Heap and Stack**: Stack Memory, `new`, `delete`, Memory Leak
|
||||
* **Initialization**: Uniform Initialization
|
||||
* **Initialization**: Variable initialization, Uniform Initialization, Structure Initialization, Stack Fixed-size array initialization, Dynamic array initialization
|
||||
* **Pointers and References**: Pointer, Address-of operator `&`, Reference
|
||||
* **`const`, `constexpr`, `consteval`, `constinit`**
|
||||
* **Explicit Type Conversion**: `static_cast`, `const_cast`, `reinterpret_cast`, Type Punning
|
||||
* **Explicit Type Conversion**: `static_cast`, `const_cast`, `reinterpret_cast`, Type punning
|
||||
* `sizeof` Operator
|
||||
|
||||
**[5. Basic Concepts IV - Functions and Preprocessing](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/05.Basic_Concepts_IV.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Declaration and Definition**
|
||||
* **Functions**: Pass by-Value, Pass by-Pointer, Pass by-Reference, Overloading, Default Parameters, Attributes
|
||||
* **Function Objects and Lambda Expressions**: Function Pointer, Function Object (or Functor), Capture List, Other Features, Capture List and Classes
|
||||
* **Preprocessing**: Preprocessors, Common Errors, Useful Macro, Stringizing Operator (`#`), `#pragma` and `#error`, Token-Pasting Operator (`##`), Variadic Macro
|
||||
* **Functions**: Pass by-value, Pass by-pointer, Pass by-reference, Overloading, Default parameters, Attributes
|
||||
* **Function Objects and Lambda Expressions**: Function pointer, Function object (or Functor), Capture list, Other features, Capture list and classes
|
||||
* **Preprocessing**: Preprocessors, Common errors, Useful macro, Stringizing operator (`#`), `#pragma` and `#error`, Token-Pasting Operator (`##`), Variadic Macro
|
||||
|
||||
**[6. C++ Object Oriented Programming I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/06.Object_Oriented_I.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **C++ Classes**
|
||||
* **Class Hierarchy**: Access specifiers, Inheritance Access Specifiers
|
||||
* **Class Constructor**: Default Constructor, Initializer List, Uniform Initialization, Delegate Constructor, `explicit` Keyword
|
||||
* **Class Hierarchy**: Access specifiers, Inheritance access specifiers
|
||||
* **Class Constructor**: Default constructor, Initializer list, Uniform initialization, Delegate constructor, `explicit` keyword
|
||||
* **Copy Constructor**
|
||||
* **Class Destructor**
|
||||
* **Defaulted Members**: Defaulted Constructor
|
||||
* **Defaulted Members**: Defaulted constructor
|
||||
* **Class Keywords**: `this`, `static`, `const`, `mutable`, `using`, `friend`, `delete`
|
||||
|
||||
**[7. C++ Object Oriented Programming II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/07.Object_Oriented_II.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Polymorphism**: `virtual` Methods, Virtual Table, `override` Keyword, `final` Keyword, Common Errors, Pure Virtual Method, Abstract Class and Interface
|
||||
* **Polymorphism**: `virtual` methods, Virtual table, `override` keyword, `final` keyword, Common errors, Pure virtual method, Abstract class and interface
|
||||
* **Inheritance Casting and Run-time Type Identification**
|
||||
* **Operator Overloading**: Overview, Subscript Operator, Comparison Operator, Function Call Operator, Conversion Operator, Increment and Decrement Operators, Assignment Operator, Stream Operator, Operator Notes
|
||||
* **C++ Special Objects**: Aggregate, Trivial Class, Standard-Layout Class, Plain Old Data (POD), Hierarchy
|
||||
* **Operator Overloading**: Overview, Subscript operator `[]`, Comparison operator `<`, Spaceship operator `<=>` Function call operator `()`, Conversion operator `T()`, Increment and decrement operators `++`/`--`, Assignment operator `=`, Stream operator `<<`, Operator Notes
|
||||
* **C++ Special Objects**: Aggregate, Trivial class, Standard-layout class, Plain old data (POD), Hierarchy
|
||||
|
||||
**[8. C++ Templates and Meta-programming I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/08.Templates_I.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Function Templates**: Overview, Template Parameters, Template Parameter - Default Value, Specialization, Overloading, `auto` Deduction
|
||||
* **Function Template**: Overview, Template parameters, Template parameter - default value, Specialization, Overloading, `auto` deduction
|
||||
* **Compile-Time Utilities**: `static_assert`, `decltype` Keyword, `using` Keyword
|
||||
* **Type Traits**: Overview, Type Traits Library, Type Manipulation, Type Relation and Transformation
|
||||
* **Template Parameters**: Overview, Special Cases
|
||||
* **Type Traits**: Overview, Type traits library, Type manipulation, Type relation and transformation
|
||||
* **Template Parameters**: Overview, Special cases
|
||||
|
||||
**[9. C++ Templates and Meta-programming II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/9.Templates_II.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Class Template**: Class Specialization, Class + Function - Specialization, `friend` Keyword, Dependent Names, Template Variable
|
||||
* **Class Template**: Class specialization, Class + Function - specialization, `friend` keyword, Dependent names, Template variable
|
||||
* **Template Meta-Programming**
|
||||
* **SFINAE: Substitution Failure Is Not An Error**: Function SFINAE, Class SFINAE, Class + Function SFINAE
|
||||
* **Variadic Template**: Folding Expression, Variadic Class Template
|
||||
|
||||
**[10. Translation Units](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Translation_Units.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Basic Concepts**: Translation Unit, Local and Global Scopes
|
||||
* **Linkage**: `static` and `extern` Keywords, Internal/External Linkage Example, Linkage of `const` and constexpr, Linkage of `inline` Functions/Variables
|
||||
* **Variables Storage**: Storage Class, Storage Duration
|
||||
* **Dealing with Multiple Translation Units**: One Definition Rule (ODR), Class in Multiple Translation Units, Global Constant
|
||||
* **Basic Concepts**: Translation unit, Local and global scope, Linkage
|
||||
* **Storage Class and Duration**: Storage duration, Storage class, `static` and `extern` keywords, Internal/External linkage examples, Linkage of `const` and `constexpr`
|
||||
* **Dealing with Multiple Translation Units**: One Definition Rule (ODR), `inline` functions/variables, Class in multiple translation units, Global variable issues
|
||||
* **Function Template**
|
||||
* **Class Template**
|
||||
* **Undefined Behavior and Summary**
|
||||
* **`#include` Issues**: Forward Declaration, Include Guard, Circular Dependencies, Common Linking Errors
|
||||
* **Namespace**: Namespace Functions vs. `static` Methods, Namespace Alias, Anonymous Namespace, `inline` Namespace
|
||||
* **How to Compile**: Compile Strategies, Compile with Libraries, Build Static/Dynamic Libraries, Find Dynamic Library Dependencies, Analyze Object/Executable Symbols
|
||||
* **ORD and Undefined Behavior**
|
||||
* **`#include` Issues**: Forward declaration, Include guard, Circular dependencies, Common linking errors
|
||||
* **Namespace**: Namespace functions vs. `static` methods, Namespace alias, Anonymous namespace, `inline` namespace
|
||||
* **How to Compile**: Compile strategies, Deal with libraries, Build static/dynamic libraries, Find dynamic library dependencies, Analyze object/executable symbols
|
||||
|
||||
**[11. Code Conventions](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Code_Convention.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **C++ Project Organization**: Project Directories, Project Files, `src/include` directories
|
||||
* **C++ Project Organization**: Project directories, Project files, `src/include` directories
|
||||
* **Coding Styles and Conventions**
|
||||
* **`#include`**
|
||||
* **Macro and Preprocessing**
|
||||
@@ -99,6 +98,7 @@
|
||||
* **Variables**
|
||||
* **Functions**
|
||||
* **Structs and Classes**
|
||||
* **Control Flow**
|
||||
* **Modern C++ Features**
|
||||
* **Maintainability**
|
||||
* **Naming and Formatting**
|
||||
@@ -107,69 +107,71 @@
|
||||
**[12. Ecosystem](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Ecosystem.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Debugging**: Assertion, Execution Debugging (`gdb`)
|
||||
* **Memory Debugging**: `valgrind`
|
||||
* **Sanitizers**: Address Sanitizer, Leak Sanitizer, Memory Sanitizers, Undefined Behavior Sanitizer
|
||||
* **Memory Debugging**: `valgrind`, Stack protection
|
||||
* **Sanitizers**: Address sanitizer, Leak sanitizer, Memory sanitizers, Undefined behavior sanitizer
|
||||
* **Debugging Summary**
|
||||
* **Code Checking and Analysis**: Compiler Warnings, Static Analyzers
|
||||
* **Code Testing**: Unit Test, Code Coverage, Fuzz Testing
|
||||
* **Code Checking and Analysis**: Compiler warnings, Static analyzers
|
||||
* **Code Testing**: Unit test, Code coverage, Fuzz testing
|
||||
* **Code Quality**: `clang-tidy`
|
||||
* **CMake**
|
||||
* **CMake**: `cmake` and `ctest`
|
||||
* **Code Documentation**: `doxygen`
|
||||
* **Code Statistics**: Count Lines of Code, Cyclomatic Complexity Analyzer
|
||||
* **Other Tools**: Code Formatting - `clang-format`, `Compiler Explorer`, Code Transformation - `CppInsights`, Code Autocompletion - `TabNine/Kite`, Local Code Search - `ripgrep`, Code Search Engine - `searchcode/grep.app`, Code Exploration - `SourceTrail`, Code Benchmarking - `Quick-Bench`, Font for Coding
|
||||
* **Code Statistics**: Count lines of code, Cyclomatic complexity analyzer
|
||||
* **Other Tools**: Code formatting - `clang-format`, `Compiler Explorer`, Code transformation - `CppInsights`, Code autocompletion - `TabNine/Kite`, Local code search - `ripgrep`, Code search engine - `searchcode/grep.app`, Code exploration - `SourceTrail`, Code benchmarking - `Quick-Bench`, Font for Coding
|
||||
|
||||
**[13. Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/13.Utilities.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **I/O Stream**: Manipulator, `ofstream/ifstream`
|
||||
* **Math Libraries**
|
||||
* **Strings**: `std::string`, Conversion from/to Numeric Values, `std::string view`, `std::format`
|
||||
* **Algorithm Library**
|
||||
* **Random Number**: Basic Concepts, C++ `<random>`, Seed, PRNG Period and Quality, Distribution
|
||||
Quasi-random
|
||||
* **Time Measuring**: Wall-Clock Time, User Time, System Time
|
||||
* **Strings**: `std::string`, Conversion from/to numeric balues, `std::string view`, `std::format`
|
||||
* **Random Number**: Basic Concepts, C++ `<random>`, Seed, PRNG period and quality, Distribution, Quasi-random
|
||||
* **Time Measuring**: Wall-Clock time, User time, System time
|
||||
* **Std Template Classes**: `std::pair`, `std::tuple`, `std::variant`, `std::optional`, `std::any`
|
||||
* **Filesystem Library**: Query Methods, Modify Methods
|
||||
* **Filesystem Library**: Query methods, Modify methods
|
||||
|
||||
**[14. Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Iterators_Containers_Alg.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Containers and Iterators**
|
||||
* **Sequence Containers**: `std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::list`, `std::deque`, `std::forward_list`
|
||||
* **Associative Containers**: `std::set`, `std::map`
|
||||
* **Associative Containers**: `std::set`, `std::map`, `std::multiset`
|
||||
* **Container Adaptors**: `std::stack`, `std::queue`, `std::priority_queue`
|
||||
* **View**: `std::span`
|
||||
* **Implement a Custom Iterator**: Semantic, Implement a Simple Iterator
|
||||
* **Iterator Utility Methods**: `std::advance`, `std::next`, `std::prev`, `std::distance`, Range Access Methods, Iterator Traits
|
||||
* **Iterator Utility Methods**: `std::advance`, `std::next`, `std::prev`, `std::distance`, Range access methods, Iterator traits
|
||||
* **Algorithms Library**: `std::find_if`, `std::sort`, `std::accumulate`, `std::generate`, `std::remove_if`
|
||||
|
||||
**[15. Advanced Topics](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Advanced_Topics.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Move Semantic**: `lvalues` and `rvalues` references, Move Semantic, Compiler Implicitly Declared, `std::move`
|
||||
* **Universal Reference and Perfect Forwarding**: Universal Reference, Reference Collapsing Rules, Perfect Forwarding
|
||||
* **Move Semantic**: `lvalues` and `rvalues` references, Move semantic, Compiler implicitly declared, `std::move`
|
||||
* **Universal Reference and Perfect Forwarding**: Universal reference, Reference collapsing rules, Perfect forwarding
|
||||
* **Value Categories**
|
||||
* **Copy Elision and RVO**
|
||||
* **Type Deduction**: Pass-by-Reference, Pass-by-Pointer, Pass-by-Value
|
||||
* **Type Deduction**: Pass by-reference, Pass by-pointer, Pass by-value
|
||||
* **`const` Correctness**
|
||||
* **C++ Idioms**: Rule of Zero/Three/Five, Singleton, PIMPL, CRTP, Template Virtual Functions
|
||||
* **Undefined Behavior**
|
||||
* **Error Handling**: C++ Exceptions, Defining custom exceptions, `noexcept` keyword, Memory allocation issues, Alternative error handling approaches
|
||||
* **C++ Idioms**: Rule of zero/three/five, Singleton, PIMPL, CRTP, Template Virtual Functions
|
||||
* **Smart pointers**: `std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, `std::weak_ptr`
|
||||
* **Concurrency**: Thread Methods, Mutex, Atomic, Task-based parallelism
|
||||
|
||||
**[16. Optimization I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/16.Optimization_I.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **General Concepts**: Asymptotic Complexity, Optimization Cycle, Ahmdal Law, Performance Bounds, Arithmetic Intensity, Instruction-Level Parallelism, Little’s Law, Time-Memory Trade-off, Roofline Model
|
||||
* **I/O Operations**: `printf`, Memory Mapped I/O, Speed Up Raw Data Loading
|
||||
* **Locality and Memory Access Patterns**: Memory Hierarchy, Memory Locality, Internal Structure Alignment, External Structure Alignment
|
||||
* **Arithmetic**: Data Types, Operations, Conversion, Floating-Point, Compiler Intrinsic Functions, Value in a Range, Lookup Table
|
||||
* **Control Flow**: Loop Hoisting, Loop Unrolling, Branch Hints, Recursion
|
||||
* **Functions**: Function Call Cost, Argument Passing, Function Optimizations, Inlining Constrains, Pointers Aliasing
|
||||
* **General Concepts**: Asymptotic complexity, Optimization cycle, Ahmdal Law, Throughput, Bandwidth, Latency, Performance Bounds, Arithmetic Intensity
|
||||
* **Basic Architecture Concepts**: Instruction-level parallelism, Little’s Law, Data-level parallelism, thread-level parallelism, RISC, CISC Instruction sets
|
||||
* **I/O Operations**: `printf`, Memory Mapped I/O, Speed up raw data loading
|
||||
* **Locality and Memory Access Patterns**: Memory hierarchy, Memory locality, Internal structure alignment, External structure alignment
|
||||
* **Arithmetic**: Data types, Operations, Conversion, Floating-point, Compiler intrinsic functions, Value in a Range, Lookup Table
|
||||
* **Control Flow**: Loop hoisting, Loop unrolling, Branch hints, Recursion
|
||||
* **Functions**: Function call cost, Argument passing, Function optimizations, Function inlining, Pointers Aliasing
|
||||
* **C++ Objects**: C++ Objects Optimizations
|
||||
|
||||
**[17. Optimization II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/17.Optimization_II.pdf)**
|
||||
|
||||
* **Compiler Optimizations**: About the Compiler, Architecture Flags, Optimization Flags, Help the Compiler to Produce Better Code, Profile Guided Optimization (PGO)
|
||||
* **Compiler Optimizations**: About the compiler, Architecture flags, Optimization flags, Help the Compiler to produce better code, Profile guided optimization (PGO)
|
||||
* **Compiler Transformation Techniques**
|
||||
* **Libraries and Data Structures**: External Libraries, Std Library
|
||||
* **Libraries and Data Structures**: External libraries, Std library
|
||||
* **Profiling**: `gprof`, `uftrace`, `callgrind`, `cachegrind`, `perf` Linux profiler
|
||||
* **Performance Benchmarking**: What to Test?, Workload/Dataset Quality, Cache Behavior, Stable CPU Performance, Program Memory Layout
|
||||
* **Parallel Computing**: Concurrency vs. Parallelism, Performance Scaling, Gustafson’s Law, Parallel Programming Languages
|
||||
* **Performance Benchmarking**: What to test?, Workload/Dataset quality, Cache behavior, Stable CPU performance, Program memory layout
|
||||
* **Parallel Computing**: Concurrency vs. Parallelism, Performance scaling, Gustafson’s Law, Parallel programming languages
|
||||
|
||||
### Essential Tool ###
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user