Release 1.6.0
pdf files regeneration and README update
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fbusato
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README.md
60
README.md
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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| **21** | **[Optimization II - Code Optimization](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/21.Optimization_II.pdf)** | Arithmetic optimizations, memory optimizations, etc. |
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| **22** | **[Optimization III - Non-Coding Optimizations and Benchmarking](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/22.Optimization_III.pdf)** | Compiler optimizations, profiling and benchmarking tools |
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***ALL-IN-ONE BOOK***: **[modern-cpp.pdf](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/modern-cpp.pdf)**
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***ALL-IN-ONE BOOK***: **[modern-cpp.pdf](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/modern-cpp.pdf)** (could be a few commits behind)
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## TOPICS IN DETAILS
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@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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* **Books and References**
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* **The Course**
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**[2. Basic Concepts I - Fundamental Types](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/02.Basic_Concepts_I.pdf)**
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**[2. Basic Concepts I - Fundamental Types and Operations](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/02.Basic_Concepts_I.pdf)**
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* **Preparation**: What compiler should I use?, What editor/IDE compiler should I use?, How to compile?
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* **Hello World**: I/O Stream
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@@ -97,17 +97,19 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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**[3. Basic Concepts II - Integral and Floating-point Types](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/03.Basic_Concepts_II.pdf)**
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* **Integral Data Types**: Fixed width integers, `size_t` and`ptrdiff_t`, When use signed/unsigned integer? Promotion, Truncation, Undefined behavior
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* **Integral Data Types**: Fixed width integers, `size_t` and`ptrdiff_t`, Signed/Unsigned integer characteristics, Promotion, Truncation, Undefined behavior
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* **Floating-point Types and Arithmetic**: IEEE Floating-point Standard and Other Representations, Normal/Denormal values, Infinity, Not a Number (`NaN`), Machine Epsilon, Units at the Last Place (ULP), Cheatsheet, Summary, Arithmetic Properties, Detect Floating-point Errors
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* **Floating-point Issues**: Catastrophic cancellation, Floating-point comparison
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**[4. Basic Concepts III - Entities and Control Flow](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/04.Basic_Concepts_III.pdf)**
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* **Entities**
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* **Declaration and Definition**
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* **Enumerators**
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* **`struct`, Bitfield, `union`**
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* **Control Flow**: `if` Statement, `for` Loop, Range-base `for` loop, `switch`, `goto`
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* **Control Flow**: `if` Statement, `for` Loop, Range-base `for` loop, `switch`, `goto`, Avoid unused variable warning `[[maybe unused]]`
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**[5. Basic Concepts IV - Memory Management](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/05.Basic_Concepts_IV.pdf)**
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**[5. Basic Concepts IV - Memory Concepts](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/05.Basic_Concepts_IV.pdf)**
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* **Heap and Stack**: Stack Memory, `new`, `delete`, Non-allocating placement allocation, Non-throwing allocation, Memory leak
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* **Initialization**: Variable initialization, Uniform initialization, Fixed-size array initialization, Structure initialization, Dynamic memory initialization
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@@ -119,17 +121,17 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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**[6. Basic Concepts V - Functions and Preprocessing](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/06.Basic_Concepts_V.pdf)**
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* **Declaration and Definition**
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* **Functions**: Pass by-value, Pass by-pointer, Pass by-reference, Function signature and Overloading, Overloading and `=delete`, Default parameters, Attributes
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* **Functions**: Pass by-value, Pass by-pointer, Pass by-reference, Function signature and Overloading, Overloading and `=delete`, Default parameters, Attributes `[[attributes]]`
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* **Function Pointer and Function Objects**
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* **Lambda Expressions**: Capture list, Other features, Capture list and classes
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* **Preprocessing**: Preprocessors, Common errors, Useful macro, Stringizing operator (`#`), `#error` and `warning`, `#pragma`, Token-Pasting Operator (`##`), Variadic Macro
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* **Lambda Expressions**: Capture list, Parameters, Composability, `constexpr/consteval`, `template`, `mutable`, `[[nodiscard]]`, Capture list and classes
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* **Preprocessing**: Preprocessors, Common errors, Source location macros, Conditional compiling macros, Stringizing operator (`#`), `#error` and `warning`, `#pragma`, Token-Pasting Operator (`##`), Variadic Macro
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**[7. Object-Oriented Programming I - Class Concepts](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/07.Object_Oriented_I.pdf)**
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* **C++ Classes**: RAII Idiom
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* **Class Hierarchy**: Access specifiers, Inheritance access specifiers
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* **Class Constructor**: Default constructor, Class initialization, Uniform initialization, Delegate constructor, `explicit` keyword, `[[nodiscard]]` and classes
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* **Class Hierarchy**
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* **Access specifiers**: Inheritance access specifiers, When use `public/protected/private` for data members?
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* **Class Constructor**: Default constructor, Class initialization, Uniform initialization for pbjects, Delegate constructor, `explicit` keyword, `[[nodiscard]]` and classes
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* **Copy Constructor**
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* **Class Destructor**
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* **Defaulted Constructors, Destructor, and Operators** (`= default`)
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@@ -144,22 +146,22 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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**[9. Templates and Meta-programming I - Function Templates and Compile-Time Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/09.Templates_I.pdf)**
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* **Function Template**: Overview, Template parameters, Template parameter - default value, Specialization, Overloading
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* **Function Template**: Overview, Template parameters, Template parameter - default value, Overloading, Specialization
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* **Template Variable**
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* **Template Parameter Types**: Generic Type Notes, `auto` Placeholder, Class template parameter type, Array and pointer types, Function type
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* **Compile-Time Utilities**: `static_assert`, `decltype` Keyword, `using` Keyword
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* **Type Traits**: Overview, Type traits library, Type manipulation
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**[10. Templates and Meta-programming II - - Class Templates and SFINAE](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Templates_II.pdf)**
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**[10. Templates and Meta-programming II - Class Templates and SFINAE](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/10.Templates_II.pdf)**
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* **Class Template**: Class specialization, Template class constructor
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* **Class Template**: Class specialization, Template class constructor, Constructor template automatic deduction (CTAD)
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* **Class Template - Advanced Concepts**: Class + Function - Specialization, Dependent Names - `typename` and `template` Keywords, Class template hierarchy and `using`, `friend` Keyword, Template Template Arguments
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* **Template Meta-Programming**
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* **SFINAE: Substitution Failure Is Not An Error**: Function SFINAE, Class SFINAE, Class + Function SFINAE
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* **Variadic Template**: Folding Expression, Variadic class template
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* **C++20 Concepts**: Overview, `concept` Keyword, `requires` Clause, `requires` Expression, `requires` Expression + Clause, `requires` Clause + Expression, `requires` and `constexpr`, Nested `requires`
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**[11. Translation Units I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Translation_Units_I.pdf)**
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**[11. Translation Units I - Linkage and One Definition Rule](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/11.Translation_Units_I.pdf)**
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* **Basic Concepts**: Translation unit, Local and global scope, Linkage
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* **Storage Class and Duration**: Storage duration, Storage class, `static` and `extern` keywords, Internal/External linkage examples
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@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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* **ODR - Class Template**: Cases, `extern` keyword
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* **ODR Undefined Behavior and Summary**
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**[12. Translation Units II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Translation_Units_II.pdf)**
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**[12. Translation Units II - Include, Module, and Namespace](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/12.Translation_Units_II.pdf)**
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- **`#include` Issues**: Forward declaration, Include guard, Circular dependencies, Common linking errors
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- **C++20 Modules**: Overview, Terminology, Visibility and Reachability, Module unit types, Keywords, Global module fragment, Private module fragment, Header module unit, Module partitions
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@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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* **`#include`**
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* **Macro and Preprocessing**
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* **Namespace**
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* **Variables**
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* **Variables and Arithmetic Types**
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* **Functions**
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* **Structs and Classes**
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* **Control Flow**
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@@ -195,20 +197,20 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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* **Readability and Formatting**
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* **Code Documentation**
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**[14. Ecosystem I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Ecosystem_I.pdf)**
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**[14. Ecosystem I - Debugging](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/14.Ecosystem_I.pdf)**
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* **Debugging**
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* **Assertion**
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* **Execution debugging**
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* **Execution debugging**: Breakpoints, Watchpoints / Catchpoints, Control Flow, Stack and Info, Print, Disassemble
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* **Memory Debugging**: `valgrind`, Stack protection
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* **Sanitizers**: Address sanitizer, Leak sanitizer, Memory sanitizers, Undefined behavior sanitizer
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* **Debugging Summary**
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* **Compiler Warnings**
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* **Static Analysis**
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* **Code Testing**: Unit test, Code coverage, Fuzz testing
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* **Code Testing**: Unit test, Test-Driven Development (TDD), Code coverage, Fuzz testing
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* **Code Quality**: `clang-tidy`
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**[15. Ecosystem II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Ecosystem_II.pdf)**
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**[15. Ecosystem II - Cmake and Other Tools](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/15.Ecosystem_II.pdf)**
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- **CMake**: `cmake` and `ctest`
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- **Code Documentation**: `doxygen`
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@@ -218,11 +220,11 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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**[16. Utilities](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/16.Utilities.pdf)**
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* **I/O Stream**: Manipulator, `ofstream/ifstream`
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* **Math Libraries**
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* **Strings**: `std::string`, Conversion from/to numeric values, `std::string_view`, `std::format`, `std::print`
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* **Math Libraries**
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* **Random Number**: Basic Concepts, C++ `<random>`, Seed, PRNG period and quality, Distribution, Quasi-random
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* **Time Measuring**: Wall-Clock time, User time, System time
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* **Std Template Classes**: `std::byte` `std::pair`, `std::tuple`, `std::variant`, `std::optional`, `std::any`
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* **Std Template Classes**: `std::pair`, `std::tuple`, `std::variant`, `std::optional`, `std::any`, `std::stacktrace`
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* **Filesystem Library**: Query methods, Modify methods
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**[17. Containers, Iterators, and Algorithms](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/17.Iterators_Containers_Alg.pdf)**
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@@ -239,7 +241,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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**[18. Advanced Topics I](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/18.Advanced_Topics_I.pdf)**
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* **Move Semantic**: `lvalues` and `rvalues` references, Move semantic, Compiler implicitly declared, `std::move`
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* **Move Semantic**: `lvalues` and `rvalues` references, Move semantic, `std::move`, Class Declaration Semantic
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* **Universal Reference and Perfect Forwarding**: Universal reference, Reference collapsing rules, Perfect forwarding
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* **Value Categories**
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* **`&`, `&&` Ref-qualifiers and `volatile` Overloading**
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@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ If you enjoy the course or you find it useful, please add a **Star**
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**[19. Advanced Topics II](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/19.Advanced_Topics_II.pdf)**
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- **Undefined Behavior**
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- **Undefined Behavior:** Common cases, Detecting undefined behavior
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- **Error Handling**: C++ Exceptions, Defining custom exceptions, `noexcept` keyword, Memory allocation issues, Alternative error handling approaches
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- **C++ Idioms**: Rule of zero/three/five, Singleton, PIMPL, CRTP, Template Virtual Functions
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- **Smart pointers**: `std::unique_ptr`, `std::shared_ptr`, `std::weak_ptr`
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* **I/O Operations**: `printf`, Memory mapped I/O, Speed up raw data loading
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* **Memory Optimizations**: Heap memory, Stack memory, Cache utilization, data alignment, Memory Prefetch
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* **Arithmetic**: Data types, Operations, Conversion, Floating-point, Compiler intrinsic functions, Value in a range, Lookup table
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* **Control Flow**: Loop hoisting, Loop unrolling, Branch hints, Compiler hints, Recursion
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* **Control Flow**: Loop hoisting, Loop unrolling, Branch hints `[[likely/unlikely]]`, Compiler hints `[[assume]]`, Recursion
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* **Functions**: Function call cost, Argument passing, Function optimizations, Function inlining, Pointers aliasing
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* **C++ Objects**: Object RAII optimizations
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* **Object-Oriented Programming**
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* **Std Library and Other Language Aspects**
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**[22. Optimization III - Non-Coding Optimizations and Benchmarking](https://github.com/federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming/blob/master/22.Optimization_III.pdf)**
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* **Compiler Optimizations**: About the compiler, Compiler optimization flags, Linker optimization flags, Architecture flags, Help the Compiler to produce better code, Profile guided optimization (PGO), Post-Processing Binary Optimizer
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* **Compiler Transformation Techniques**
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* **Libraries and Data Structures**: External libraries, Std library
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* **Libraries and Data Structures**: External libraries
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* **Performance Benchmarking**: What to test?, Workload/Dataset quality, Cache behavior, Stable CPU performance, Program, Multi-threads considerations, Program memory layout, Measurement overhead, Compiler optimizations, Metric evaluation
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* **Profiling**: `gprof`, `uftrace`, `callgrind`, `cachegrind`, `perf` Linux profiler
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* **Parallel Computing**: Concurrency vs. Parallelism, Performance scaling, Gustafson’s Law, Parallel programming languages
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@@ -296,8 +298,6 @@ Online compiler and execution: [CompilerExplorer](https://godbolt.org/)
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If you find any typo, conceptual error, or section to improve, please report them by using the `issue` panel.
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## Author
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`Federico Busato`
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