Kalman-and-Bayesian-Filters.../gh_internal.py
2014-07-07 20:03:51 -07:00

124 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
import pylab as plt
from matplotlib.patches import Circle, Rectangle, Polygon, Arrow, FancyArrow
def create_predict_update_chart(box_bg = '#CCCCCC',
arrow1 = '#88CCFF',
arrow2 = '#88FF88'):
plt.figure(figsize=(6,6), facecolor='w')
ax = plt.axes((0, 0, 1, 1),
xticks=[], yticks=[], frameon=False)
#ax.set_xlim(0, 10)
#ax.set_ylim(0, 10)
pc = Circle((4,5), 0.5, fc=box_bg)
uc = Circle((6,5), 0.5, fc=box_bg)
ax.add_patch (pc)
ax.add_patch (uc)
plt.text(4,5, "Predict\nStep",ha='center', va='center', fontsize=14)
plt.text(6,5, "Update\nStep",ha='center', va='center', fontsize=14)
#btm
ax.annotate('',
xy=(4.1, 4.5), xycoords='data',
xytext=(6, 4.5), textcoords='data',
size=20,
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="simple",
fc="0.6", ec="none",
patchB=pc,
patchA=uc,
connectionstyle="arc3,rad=-0.5"))
#top
ax.annotate('',
xy=(6, 5.5), xycoords='data',
xytext=(4.1, 5.5), textcoords='data',
size=20,
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="simple",
fc="0.6", ec="none",
patchB=uc,
patchA=pc,
connectionstyle="arc3,rad=-0.5"))
ax.annotate('Measurement ($\mathbf{z_k}$)',
xy=(6.3, 5.4), xycoords='data',
xytext=(6,6), textcoords='data',
size=18,
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="simple",
fc="0.6", ec="none"))
ax.annotate('',
xy=(4.0, 3.5), xycoords='data',
xytext=(4.0,4.5), textcoords='data',
size=18,
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="simple",
fc="0.6", ec="none"))
ax.annotate('Initial\nConditions ($\mathbf{x_0}$)',
xy=(4.0, 5.5), xycoords='data',
xytext=(2.5,6.5), textcoords='data',
size=18,
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="simple",
fc="0.6", ec="none"))
plt.text (4,3.4,'State Estimate ($\mathbf{\hat{x}_k}$)',
ha='center', va='center', fontsize=18)
plt.axis('equal')
#plt.axis([0,8,0,8])
plt.show()
def plot_estimate_chart_1():
ax = plt.axes()
ax.annotate('', xy=[1,159], xytext=[0,158],
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->', ec='r',shrinkA=6, lw=3,shrinkB=5))
plt.scatter ([0], [158], c='b')
plt.scatter ([1], [159], c='r')
plt.xlabel('day')
plt.ylabel('weight (lbs)')
plt.show()
def plot_estimate_chart_2():
ax = plt.axes()
ax.annotate('', xy=[1,159], xytext=[0,158],
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',
ec='r', lw=3, shrinkA=6, shrinkB=5))
plt.scatter ([0], [158.0], c='k',s=128)
plt.scatter ([1], [164.2], c='b',s=128)
plt.scatter ([1], [159], c='r', s=128)
plt.text (1.0, 158.8, "prediction ($x_t)$", ha='center',va='top',fontsize=18,color='red')
plt.text (1.0, 164.4, "measurement ($z$)",ha='center',va='bottom',fontsize=18,color='blue')
plt.text (0, 157.8, "estimate ($\hat{x}_{t-1}$)", ha='center', va='top',fontsize=18)
plt.xlabel('day')
plt.ylabel('weight (lbs)')
plt.show()
def plot_estimate_chart_3():
ax = plt.axes()
ax.annotate('', xy=[1,159], xytext=[0,158],
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->',
ec='r', lw=3, shrinkA=6, shrinkB=5))
ax.annotate('', xy=[1,159], xytext=[1,164.2],
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='-',
ec='k', lw=1, shrinkA=8, shrinkB=8))
est_y = ((164.2-158)*.8 + 158)
plt.scatter ([0,1], [158.0,est_y], c='k',s=128)
plt.scatter ([1], [164.2], c='b',s=128)
plt.scatter ([1], [159], c='r', s=128)
plt.text (1.0, 158.8, "prediction ($x_t)$", ha='center',va='top',fontsize=18,color='red')
plt.text (1.0, 164.4, "measurement ($z$)",ha='center',va='bottom',fontsize=18,color='blue')
plt.text (0, 157.8, "estimate ($\hat{x}_{t-1}$)", ha='center', va='top',fontsize=18)
plt.text (0.95, est_y, "new estimate ($\hat{x}_{t}$)", ha='right', va='center',fontsize=18)
plt.xlabel('day')
plt.ylabel('weight (lbs)')
plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
create_predict_update_chart()