106 lines
2.8 KiB
Python
106 lines
2.8 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Created on Tue May 27 21:21:19 2014
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@author: rlabbe
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"""
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from matplotlib.patches import Ellipse,Arrow
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import stats
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import numpy as np
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import math
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def arrow(x1,y1,x2,y2):
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return Arrow(x1,y1, x2-x1, y2-y1, lw=2, width=0.1, ec='k', color='k')
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def show_2d_transform():
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ax=plt.gca()
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ax.add_artist(Ellipse(xy=(2,5), width=2, height=3,angle=70,linewidth=1,ec='k'))
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ax.add_artist(Ellipse(xy=(7,5), width=2.2, alpha=0.3, height=3.8,angle=150,linewidth=1,ec='k'))
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ax.add_artist(arrow(2, 5, 6, 4.8))
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ax.add_artist(arrow(1.5, 5.5, 7, 3.8))
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ax.add_artist(arrow(2.3, 4.1, 8, 6))
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ax.axes.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
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ax.axes.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
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plt.axis('equal')
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plt.xlim(0,10); plt.ylim(0,10)
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plt.show()
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def show_3_sigma_points():
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xs = np.arange(-4, 4, 0.1)
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var = 1.5
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ys = [stats.gaussian(x, 0, var) for x in xs]
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samples = [0, 1.2, -1.2]
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for x in samples:
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plt.scatter ([x], [stats.gaussian(x, 0, var)], s=80)
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plt.plot(xs, ys)
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plt.show()
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def show_sigma_selections():
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ax=plt.gca()
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ax.add_artist(Ellipse(xy=(2,5), alpha=0.5, width=2, height=3,angle=0,linewidth=1,ec='k'))
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ax.add_artist(Ellipse(xy=(5,5), alpha=0.5, width=2, height=3,angle=0,linewidth=1,ec='k'))
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ax.add_artist(Ellipse(xy=(8,5), alpha=0.5, width=2, height=3,angle=0,linewidth=1,ec='k'))
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ax.axes.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
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ax.axes.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
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plt.scatter([1.5,2,2.5],[5,5,5],c='k', s=50)
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plt.scatter([2,2],[4.5, 5.5],c='k', s=50)
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plt.scatter([4.8,5,5.2],[5,5,5],c='k', s=50)
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plt.scatter([5,5],[4.8, 5.2],c='k', s=50)
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plt.scatter([7.2,8,8.8],[5,5,5],c='k', s=50)
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plt.scatter([8,8],[4,6],c='k' ,s=50)
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plt.axis('equal')
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plt.xlim(0,10); plt.ylim(0,10)
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plt.show()
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def show_sigmas_for_2_kappas():
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# generate the Gaussian data
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xs = np.arange(-4, 4, 0.1)
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mean = 0
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sigma = 1.5
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ys = [stats.gaussian(x, mean, sigma*sigma) for x in xs]
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def sigma_points(mean, sigma, kappa):
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sigma1 = mean + math.sqrt((1+kappa)*sigma)
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sigma2 = mean - math.sqrt((1+kappa)*sigma)
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return mean, sigma1, sigma2
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#generate our samples
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kappa = 2
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x0,x1,x2 = sigma_points(mean, sigma, kappa)
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samples = [x0,x1,x2]
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for x in samples:
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p1 = plt.scatter([x], [stats.gaussian(x, mean, sigma*sigma)], s=80, color='k')
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kappa = -.5
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x0,x1,x2 = sigma_points(mean, sigma, kappa)
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samples = [x0,x1,x2]
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for x in samples:
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p2 = plt.scatter([x], [stats.gaussian(x, mean, sigma*sigma)], s=80, color='b')
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plt.legend([p1,p2], ['$kappa$=2', '$kappa$=-0.5'])
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plt.plot(xs, ys)
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plt.show()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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show_sigma_selections()
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