# Hints Some (not all) of the tests assume the value is `Int32`, so please avoid forcing it to be anything else. ## 1. Shift back the bits - This is a right-shift. - Note the instruction that the results should be left-filled with zeros. ## 2. Set some bits - Bits are set by bitwise OR with a mask. This is extremely common. ## 3. Flip specific bits - There is an old joke among programmers that cryptographers discovered XOR and forgot to read the rest of the manual. ## 4. Clear specific bits - Simple AND logic will do the opposite of what you need. - How do you flip all the bits in the mask?