Coding_for_Crosswords_in_Python/a.c

#include <iostream> // library for printing
#include <string>   // support for strings
#include <vector>   // support for vectors
#include <unordered_map>  // support for hash-tables
#include <assert.h>
#include <fstream> // support for reading files
using namespace std;

// For compiling C++ code
// g++ a.c -o a

string ToUpper(string s) {
  string s2;
  for (char c : s) {
    s2.push_back(toupper(c));
  }
  return s2;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-Point
struct Point {
  Point() {}
  Point(int r, int c) : row(r), col(c) {}

  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Point& p);  // overloading the "<<" op
  int row = 0;  // defaults value for the constructor
  int col = 0;
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Point& p) {  // for printing
  os << "(" << p.row << "," << p.col << ")";
  return os;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-Word
struct Word {
  Word() {}  // default empty constructor
  Word(string s) : word(s) {}  // standard way of initialization
  int len() const { return word.length(); }
  string word;
};
typedef vector<Word*> Words;  // will store pointers to Words (will not delete by itself)
typedef unordered_map<string, Words> WordMap;  // hash-table from stl

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-Library
class Library {
public:
  Library() {}  // hash-tables are automatically initialized
  ~Library() {  // destructor of the pointers (instead of the unique pointer)
    for (Word* w : words_) {
      delete w;
    }
  }
  void FindWord(const string& s) const { // references are prefered instead of copies 
    auto it = word_map_.find(s);
    if (it != word_map_.end()) {
      for (const Word* w : it->second) {
        cout << " " << w->word;
      }
      cout << "\n";
    }
  }
  bool IsWord(string s) const {
    auto it = word_map_.find(s);  // use iterator
    if (it == word_map_.end()) {
      return false;  // if word is not found on hast-table
    } else {
      return true;
    }
    //return word_map_.count(s) > 0;  // True if word exists
  }
  void ComputeStats() {
    assert(counts_.empty());
    counts_.resize(18);
    for (const Word* w : words_) {  // Word is a pointer!
      int len = w->word.length();  // w is not an actual object (it's a pointer)
      if (len < 18) {
        counts_[len]++;
      }
    }
  }
  void PrintStats() const {
    cout << "Here are the counts of each word length:\n";
    for (int i = 1; i < counts_.size(); i++) {
      cout << "[" << i << "] " << counts_[i] << "\n";
    }
  }
  string GetWord(int i) const {
    assert(i >= 0 && i < words_.size());
    return words_[i]->word;
  }
  void CreatePatternHash(Word* w) {
    int len = w->len();
    if (len > 7) return;  // avoid load of long words
    int num_patterns = 1 << len;  // create 2^len patterns
    // cout << "PATTERN HASH on " << w->word << "\n";
    for (int i=0; i<num_patterns; i++) {
      // cout << "  " << i << "\n";
      string temp = w->word;
      for (int j=0; j<len; j++) {
        if ((i >> j) & 1) {  // get every bit and check if it's 1
          temp[j] = '-';
        }
      }
      // cout << "  " << temp << "\n";
      word_map_[temp].push_back(w);
    }
  }
  void ReadFromFile(string filename) {
    ifstream f;
    f.open(filename);
    while (f.is_open() && !f.eof()) {  // check for the file!
      string line;
      getline(f, line);
      // cout << line << "\n";
      if (!line.empty()) {
        line = ToUpper(line);
        int len = line.length();
        if (line[len - 1] == '\r') {
          line = line.substr(0, len - 1);
        }
        Word* w = new Word(line);
        words_.push_back(w);  // Word would be allocated on the heap
        CreatePatternHash(w);
      }
    }
    cout << "Read " << words_.size() << " words from file '"
         << filename << "'\n";
  }
  void DebugBuckets() const {
    for (int i = 0; i < word_map_.bucket_count(); i++) {
      cout << "[" << i << "] " << word_map_.bucket_size(i) << "\n";
    }
  }

private:  // _ is used to indicate privacy
  Words words_;  // master vector of words
  WordMap word_map_;  // pattern hash
  vector<int> counts_;
};

struct Grid {
  Grid(string n) {
    name = n;
  }
  int rows() const { return lines.size(); }
  int cols() const {
    if (lines.empty()) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      return lines[0].size();
    }
  }
  void LoadFromFile(string filename) {
    ifstream f;
    f.open("test");
    while (f.is_open() && !f.eof()) {  // check for the file
      string line;
      getline(f, line);
      // cout << line << "\n";
      if (!line.empty() && line[0] != '#') {
        lines.push_back(line);
      }
    }
  }
  void Check() const {
    for (string s : lines) {
      assert(s.size() == cols());
    }
  }
  void Print() const {
    cout << "Grid: " << name
         << " (rows=" << rows()
         << ", cols=" << cols() << ")\n";
    for (string s : lines) {
      cout << "  " << s << "\n";
    }
  }
  string name; // strings are initialized empty
  vector<string> lines;
};

int main() {
  Library lib;
  lib.ReadFromFile("top_12000.txt");
  
  lib.FindWord("D--");

  Grid grid("MY GRID");
  grid.LoadFromFile("test");
  grid.Check();
  grid.Print();

  Point p1;
  Point p2(2,1);

  cout << "Point1 is " << p1 << "\n";
  cout << "Point2 is " << p2 << "\n";
}