make pdf file generation work

This commit is contained in:
jverzani
2022-10-10 14:28:05 -04:00
parent a0b913eed8
commit a9ca131870
59 changed files with 884 additions and 1330 deletions

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@@ -34,9 +34,19 @@ revolution, there is an easier way. (Photo credit to
[firepanjewellery](http://firepanjewellery.com/).)
"""
ImageFile(:integrals, imgfile, caption)
# ImageFile(:integrals, imgfile, caption)
nothing
```
![The exterior of the Jimi Hendrix Museum in Seattle has the signature
style of its architect Frank Gehry. The surface is comprised of
patches. A general method to find the amount of material to cover the
surface - the surface area - might be to add up the area of *each* of the
patches. However, in this section we will see for surfaces of
revolution, there is an easier way. (Photo credit to
[firepanjewellery](http://firepanjewellery.com/).)
](./figures/gehry-hendrix.jpg)
> The surface area generated by rotating the graph of $f(x)$ between $a$ and $b$ about the $x$-axis is given by the integral
>
> $$
@@ -110,7 +120,6 @@ If we assume integrability of the integrand, then as our partition size goes to
```{julia}
#| hold: true
#| echo: false
#| cache: true
## {{{approximate_surface_area}}}
xs,ys = range(-1, stop=1, length=50), range(-1, stop=1, length=50)
@@ -154,7 +163,7 @@ Lets see that the surface area of an open cone follows from this formula, even t
A cone be be envisioned as rotating the function $f(x) = x\tan(\theta)$ between $0$ and $h$ around the $x$ axis. This integral yields the surface area:
$$
\begin{align*}
\int_0^h 2\pi f(x) \sqrt{1 + f'(x)^2}dx
&= \int_0^h 2\pi x \tan(\theta) \sqrt{1 + \tan(\theta)^2}dx \\
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ $$
&= \pi \tan(\theta) \sec(\theta) h^2 \\
&= \pi r^2 / \sin(\theta).
\end{align*}
$$
(There are many ways to express this, we used $r$ and $\theta$ to match the work above. If the cone is parameterized by a height $h$ and radius $r$, then the surface area of the sides is $\pi r\sqrt{h^2 + r^2}$. If the base is included, there is an additional $\pi r^2$ term.)
@@ -350,14 +359,14 @@ plot(g, f, 0, 1pi)
The integrand simplifies to $8\sqrt{2}\pi \sin(t) (1 + \cos(t))^{3/2}$. This lends itself to $u$-substitution with $u=\cos(t)$.
$$
\begin{align*}
\int_0^\pi 8\sqrt{2}\pi \sin(t) (1 + \cos(t))^{3/2}
&= 8\sqrt{2}\pi \int_1^{-1} (1 + u)^{3/2} (-1) du\\
&= 8\sqrt{2}\pi (2/5) (1+u)^{5/2} \big|_{-1}^1\\
&= 8\sqrt{2}\pi (2/5) 2^{5/2} = \frac{2^7 \pi}{5}.
\end{align*}
$$
## The first Theorem of Pappus
@@ -406,12 +415,12 @@ surface(ws..., legend=false, zlims=(-12,12))
The surface area of sphere will be SA$=2\pi \rho (\pi r) = 2 \pi^2 r \cdot \rho$. What is $\rho$? The centroid of an arc formula can be derived in a manner similar to that of the centroid of a region. The formulas are:
$$
\begin{align}
\begin{align*}
\text{cm}_x &= \frac{1}{L} \int_a^b g(t) \sqrt{g'(t)^2 + f'(t)^2} dt\\
\text{cm}_y &= \frac{1}{L} \int_a^b f(t) \sqrt{g'(t)^2 + f'(t)^2} dt.
\end{align}
$$
\end{align*}
Here, $L$ is the arc length of the curve.