update work flow
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# JavaScript based plotting libraries
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!!! alert "Not working with quarto"
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Currently, the plots generated here are not rendering within quarto.
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This section uses this add-on package:
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```julia
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@@ -396,7 +396,39 @@ That is the function $f(x)$, minus the secant line between $(a,f(a))$ and $(b, f
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nothing
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```
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An interactive example can be found at [jsxgraph](http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/wiki/index.php?title=Mean_Value_Theorem).
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```=html
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<div id="jsxgraph" style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"></div>
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```
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```ojs
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//| echo: false
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//| output: false
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JXG = require("jsxgraph");
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board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jsxgraph', {boundingbox: [-5, 10, 7, -6], axis:true});
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p = [
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board.create('point', [-1,-2], {size:2}),
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board.create('point', [6,5], {size:2}),
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board.create('point', [-0.5,1], {size:2}),
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board.create('point', [3,3], {size:2})
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];
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f = JXG.Math.Numerics.lagrangePolynomial(p);
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graph = board.create('functiongraph', [f,-10, 10]);
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g = function(x) {
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return JXG.Math.Numerics.D(f)(x)-(p[1].Y()-p[0].Y())/(p[1].X()-p[0].X());
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};
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r = board.create('glider', [
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function() { return JXG.Math.Numerics.root(g,(p[0].X()+p[1].X())*0.5); },
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function() { return f(JXG.Math.Numerics.root(g,(p[0].X()+p[1].X())*0.5)); },
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graph], {name:' ',size:4,fixed:true});
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board.create('tangent', [r], {strokeColor:'#ff0000'});
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line = board.create('line',[p[0],p[1]],{strokeColor:'#ff0000',dash:1});
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```
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This interactive example can also be found at [jsxgraph](http://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/wiki/index.php?title=Mean_Value_Theorem). It shows a cubic polynomial fit to the ``4`` adjustable points labeled A through D. The secant line is drawn between points A and B with a dashed line. A tangent line -- with the same slope as the secant line -- is identified at a point ``(\alpha, f(\alpha))`` where ``\alpha`` is between the points A and B. That this can always be done is a conseuqence of the mean value theorem.
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##### Example
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@@ -285,6 +285,96 @@ gif(anim, imgfile, fps = 1)
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ImageFile(imgfile, caption)
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```
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----
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This interactive graphic (built using [JSXGraph](https://jsxgraph.uni-bayreuth.de/wp/index.html)) allows the adjustment of the point `x0`, initially at ``0.85``. Five iterations of Newton's method are illustrated. Different positions of `x0` clearly converge, others will not.
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```=html
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<div id="jsxgraph" style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"></div>
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```
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```ojs
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//| echo: false
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//| output: false
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JXG = require("jsxgraph");
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// newton's method
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b = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jsxgraph', {
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boundingbox: [-3,5,3,-5], axis:true
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});
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f = function(x) {return x*x*x*x*x - x - 1};
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fp = function(x) { return 4*x*x*x*x - 1};
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x0 = 0.85;
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nm = function(x) { return x - f(x)/fp(x);};
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l = b.create('point', [-1.5,0], {name:'', size:0});
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r = b.create('point', [1.5,0], {name:'', size:0});
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xaxis = b.create('line', [l,r])
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P0 = b.create('glider', [x0,0,xaxis], {name:'x0'});
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P0a = b.create('point', [function() {return P0.X();},
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function() {return f(P0.X());}], {name:''});
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P1 = b.create('point', [function() {return nm(P0.X());},
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0], {name:''});
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P1a = b.create('point', [function() {return P1.X();},
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function() {return f(P1.X());}], {name:''});
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P2 = b.create('point', [function() {return nm(P1.X());},
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0], {name:''});
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P2a = b.create('point', [function() {return P2.X();},
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function() {return f(P2.X());}], {name:''});
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P3 = b.create('point', [function() {return nm(P2.X());},
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0], {name:''});
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P3a = b.create('point', [function() {return P3.X();},
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function() {return f(P3.X());}], {name:''});
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P4 = b.create('point', [function() {return nm(P3.X());},
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0], {name:''});
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P4a = b.create('point', [function() {return P4.X();},
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function() {return f(P4.X());}], {name:''});
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P5 = b.create('point', [function() {return nm(P4.X());},
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0], {name:'x5', strokeColor:'black'});
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P0a.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P1.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P1a.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P2.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P2a.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P3.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P3a.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P4.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P4a.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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P5.setAttribute({fixed:true});
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sc = '#000000';
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b.create('segment', [P0,P0a], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P0a, P1], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P1,P1a], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P1a, P2], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P2,P2a], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P2a, P3], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P3,P3a], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P3a, P4], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P4,P4a], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('segment', [P4a, P5], {strokeColor:sc, strokeWidth:1});
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b.create('functiongraph', [f, -1.5, 1.5])
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```
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##### Example: numeric not algebraic
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@@ -1430,11 +1430,49 @@ The area under a curve approximated by a Riemann sum.
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# url = "riemann.js"
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#CalculusWithJulia.WeaveSupport.JSXGraph(:integrals, url, caption)
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# This is just wrong...
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url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jverzani/CalculusWithJulia.jl/master/CwJ/integrals/riemann.js"
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url = "./riemann.js"
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CalculusWithJulia.WeaveSupport.JSXGraph(url, caption)
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#CalculusWithJulia.WeaveSupport.JSXGraph(url, caption)
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nothing
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```
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```=html
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<div id="jsxgraph" style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"></div>
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```
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```ojs
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//| echo: false
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//| output: false
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JXG = require("jsxgraph");
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b = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jsxgraph', {
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boundingbox: [-0.5,0.3,1.5,-1/4], axis:true
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});
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g = function(x) { return x*x*x*x + 10*x*x - 60* x + 100}
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f = function(x) {return 1/Math.sqrt(g(x))};
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type = "right";
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l = 0;
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r = 1;
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rsum = function() {
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return JXG.Math.Numerics.riemannsum(f,n.Value(), type, l, r);
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};
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n = b.create('slider', [[0.1, -0.05],[0.75,-0.05], [2,1,50]],{name:'n',snapWidth:1});
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graph = b.create('functiongraph', [f, l, r]);
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os = b.create('riemannsum',
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[f,
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function(){ return n.Value();},
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type, l, r
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],
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{fillColor:'#ffff00', fillOpacity:0.3});
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b.create('text', [0.1,0.25, function(){
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return 'Riemann sum='+(rsum().toFixed(4));
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}]);
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```
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The interactive graphic shows the area of a right-Riemann sum for different partitions. The function is
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@@ -384,6 +384,43 @@ get close to $c$ - allows us to gather quickly if a function seems to
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have a limit at $c$, though the precise value of $L$ may be hard to identify.
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##### Example
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This example illustrates the same limit a different way. Sliding the ``x`` value towards ``0`` shows ``f(x) = \sin(x)/x`` approaches a value of ``1``.
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```=html
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<div id="jsxgraph" style="width: 500px; height: 500px;"></div>
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```
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```ojs
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//| echo: false
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//| output: false
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JXG = require("jsxgraph")
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b = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jsxgraph', {
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boundingbox: [-6, 1.2, 6,-1.2], axis:true
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});
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f = function(x) {return Math.sin(x) / x;};
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graph = b.create("functiongraph", [f, -6, 6])
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seg = b.create("line", [[-6,0], [6,0]], {fixed:true});
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X = b.create("glider", [2, 0, seg], {name:"x", size:4});
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P = b.create("point", [function() {return X.X()}, function() {return f(X.X())}], {name:""});
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Q = b.create("point", [0, function() {return P.Y();}], {name:"f(x)"});
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segup = b.create("segment", [P,X], {dash:2});
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segover = b.create("segment", [P, [0, function() {return P.Y()}]], {dash:2});
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txt = b.create('text', [2, 1, function() {
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return "x = " + X.X().toFixed(4) + ", f(x) = " + P.Y().toFixed(4);
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}]);
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```
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##### Example
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@@ -436,8 +473,6 @@ $g(x) = (x-3)/(x+3)$ when $x \neq 2$. The function $g(x)$ is
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$g(2) = (2 - 3)/(2 + 3) = -0.2$ it would be made continuous, hence the
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term removable singularity.
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## Numerical approaches to limits
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The investigation of $\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}(1 + x)^{1/x}$ by
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