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@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ The notation - $\big|$ - on the right-hand side separates the tasks of finding t
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* Euler used `D` for the operator `D(f)`. This was initially used by [Argobast](http://jeff560.tripod.com/calculus.html). The notation `D(f)(c)` would be needed to evaluate the derivative at a point.
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* Newton used a "dot" above the variable, $\dot{x}(t)$, which is still widely used in physics to indicate a derivative in time. This inidicates take the derivative and then plug in $t$.
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* Newton used a "dot" above the variable, $\dot{x}(t)$, which is still widely used in physics to indicate a derivative in time. This indicates first taking the derivative and then plugging in $t$.
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* The notation $[expr]'(c)$ or $[expr]'\big|_{x=c}$would similarly mean, take the derivative of the expression and **then** evaluate at $c$.
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@@ -493,8 +493,10 @@ We can rearrange $(k(x+h) - k(x))$ as follows:
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$$
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(a\cdot f(x+h) + b\cdot g(x+h)) - (a\cdot f(x) + b \cdot g(x)) =
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a\cdot (f(x+h) - f(x)) + b \cdot (g(x+h) - g(x)).
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\begin{align*}
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(a\cdot f(x+h) + b\cdot g(x+h)) - (a\cdot f(x) + b \cdot g(x)) &=\\
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\quada\cdot (f(x+h) - f(x)) + b \cdot (g(x+h) - g(x)). &
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\end{align*}
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$$
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Dividing by $h$, we see that this becomes
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@@ -645,8 +647,12 @@ Let's first treat the case of $3$ products:
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$$
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[u\cdot v\cdot w]' =[ u \cdot (vw)]' = u' (vw) + u [vw]' = u'(vw) + u[v' w + v w'] =
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u' vw + u v' w + uvw'.
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\begin{align*}
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[u\cdot v\cdot w]' &=[ u \cdot (vw)]'\\
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&= u' (vw) + u [vw]'\\
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&= u'(vw) + u[v' w + v w'] \\
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&=u' vw + u v' w + uvw'.
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\end{align*}
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$$
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This pattern generalizes, clearly, to:
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