many edits

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jverzani
2024-04-26 18:26:12 -04:00
parent 6e807edb46
commit 4f924557ad
45 changed files with 326 additions and 296 deletions

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@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ The notation - $\big|$ - on the right-hand side separates the tasks of finding t
* Euler used `D` for the operator `D(f)`. This was initially used by [Argobast](http://jeff560.tripod.com/calculus.html). The notation `D(f)(c)` would be needed to evaluate the derivative at a point.
* Newton used a "dot" above the variable, $\dot{x}(t)$, which is still widely used in physics to indicate a derivative in time. This inidicates take the derivative and then plug in $t$.
* Newton used a "dot" above the variable, $\dot{x}(t)$, which is still widely used in physics to indicate a derivative in time. This indicates first taking the derivative and then plugging in $t$.
* The notation $[expr]'(c)$ or $[expr]'\big|_{x=c}$would similarly mean, take the derivative of the expression and **then** evaluate at $c$.
@@ -493,8 +493,10 @@ We can rearrange $(k(x+h) - k(x))$ as follows:
$$
(a\cdot f(x+h) + b\cdot g(x+h)) - (a\cdot f(x) + b \cdot g(x)) =
a\cdot (f(x+h) - f(x)) + b \cdot (g(x+h) - g(x)).
\begin{align*}
(a\cdot f(x+h) + b\cdot g(x+h)) - (a\cdot f(x) + b \cdot g(x)) &=\\
\quada\cdot (f(x+h) - f(x)) + b \cdot (g(x+h) - g(x)). &
\end{align*}
$$
Dividing by $h$, we see that this becomes
@@ -645,8 +647,12 @@ Let's first treat the case of $3$ products:
$$
[u\cdot v\cdot w]' =[ u \cdot (vw)]' = u' (vw) + u [vw]' = u'(vw) + u[v' w + v w'] =
u' vw + u v' w + uvw'.
\begin{align*}
[u\cdot v\cdot w]' &=[ u \cdot (vw)]'\\
&= u' (vw) + u [vw]'\\
&= u'(vw) + u[v' w + v w'] \\
&=u' vw + u v' w + uvw'.
\end{align*}
$$
This pattern generalizes, clearly, to: