align fix; theorem style; condition number
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@@ -443,12 +443,13 @@ $$
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The left hand sides are in the form of a dot product, in this case $\langle a,b \rangle \cdot \langle x, y\rangle$ and $\langle a,b,c \rangle \cdot \langle x, y, z\rangle$ respectively. When there is a system of equations, something like:
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$$
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\begin{align*}
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3x &+ 4y &- 5z &= 10\\
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3x &- 5y &+ 7z &= 11\\
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-3x &+ 6y &+ 9z &= 12,
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\end{align*}
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$$
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Then we might think of $3$ vectors $\langle 3,4,-5\rangle$, $\langle 3,-5,7\rangle$, and $\langle -3,6,9\rangle$ being dotted with $\langle x,y,z\rangle$. Mathematically, matrices and their associated algebra are used to represent this. In this example, the system of equations above would be represented by a matrix and two vectors:
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