100-exercises-to-learn-rust/book/src/05_ticket_v2/07_unwrap.md

Unwrapping

Ticket::new now returns a Result instead of panicking on invalid inputs.
What does this mean for the caller?

Failures can’t be (implicitly) ignored

Unlike exceptions, Rust’s Result forces you to handle errors at the call site.
If you call a function that returns a Result, Rust won’t allow you to implicitly ignore the error case.

fn parse_int(s: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
    // ...
}

// This won't compile: we're not handling the error case.
// We must either use `match` or one of the combinators provided by 
// `Result` to "unwrap" the success value or handle the error.
let number = parse_int("42") + 2;

You got a Result. Now what?

When you call a function that returns a Result, you have two key options:

• Panic if the operation failed. This is done using either the unwrap or expect methods.

  // Panics if `parse_int` returns an `Err`.
  let number = parse_int("42").unwrap();
  // `expect` lets you specify a custom panic message.
  let number = parse_int("42").expect("Failed to parse integer");

• Destructure the Result using a match expression to deal with the error case explicitly.

  match parse_int("42") {
      Ok(number) => println!("Parsed number: {}", number),
      Err(err) => eprintln!("Error: {}", err),
  }