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@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
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[workspace]
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[workspace]
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members = ["exercises/*/*", "helpers/common", "helpers/mdbook-exercise-linker", "helpers/ticket_fields"]
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members = ["exercises/*/*", "helpers/common", "helpers/mdbook-exercise-linker", "helpers/ticket_fields"]
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resolver = "2"
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resolver = "2"
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# This is needed to guarantee the expected behaviour on that specific exercise,
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# regardless of the "global" setting for `overflow-checks` on the `dev` profile.
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[profile.dev.package.copy]
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overflow-checks = true
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@@ -112,3 +112,10 @@ where each name comes from and potentially introducing name conflicts.\
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Nonetheless, it can be useful in some cases, like when writing unit tests. You might have noticed
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Nonetheless, it can be useful in some cases, like when writing unit tests. You might have noticed
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that most of our test modules start with a `use super::*;` statement to bring all the items from the parent module
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that most of our test modules start with a `use super::*;` statement to bring all the items from the parent module
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(the one being tested) into scope.
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(the one being tested) into scope.
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## Visualizing the module tree
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If you're struggling to picture the module tree of your project, you can try using
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[`cargo-modules`](https://crates.io/crates/cargo-modules) to visualize it!
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Refer to their documentation for installation instructions and usage examples.
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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ To enforce stricter rules, we must keep the fields private[^newtype].
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We can then provide public methods to interact with a `Ticket` instance.
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We can then provide public methods to interact with a `Ticket` instance.
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Those public methods will have the responsibility of upholding our invariants (e.g. a title must not be empty).
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Those public methods will have the responsibility of upholding our invariants (e.g. a title must not be empty).
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If all fields are private, it is no longer possible to create a `Ticket` instance directly using the struct
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If at least one field is private it is no longer possible to create a `Ticket` instance directly using the struct
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instantiation syntax:
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instantiation syntax:
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```rust
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```rust
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@@ -46,18 +46,3 @@ You can override these defaults by explicitly declaring your targets in the `Car
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[`cargo`'s documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#cargo-targets) for more details.
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[`cargo`'s documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/cargo-targets.html#cargo-targets) for more details.
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Keep in mind that while a package can contain multiple crates, it can only contain one library crate.
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Keep in mind that while a package can contain multiple crates, it can only contain one library crate.
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## Scaffolding a new package
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You can use `cargo` to scaffold a new package:
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```bash
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cargo new my-binary
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```
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This will create a new folder, `my-binary`, containing a new Rust package with the same name and a single
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binary crate inside. If you want to create a library crate instead, you can use the `--lib` flag:
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```bash
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cargo new my-library --lib
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```
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ and why we might want to use them.
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## What is a thread?
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## What is a thread?
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A **thread** is an execution context managed by the underlying operating system.\
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A **thread** is an execution context managed by the underlying operating system.\
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Each thread has its own stack, instruction pointer, and program counter.
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Each thread has its own stack and instruction pointer.
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A single **process** can manage multiple threads.
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A single **process** can manage multiple threads.
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These threads share the same memory space, which means they can access the same data.
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These threads share the same memory space, which means they can access the same data.
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@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ In the non-threaded version of the system, updates were fairly straightforward:
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## Multithreaded updates
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## Multithreaded updates
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The same strategy won't work in the current multi-threaded version,
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The same strategy won't work in the current multithreaded version. The borrow checker would
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because the mutable reference would have to be sent over a channel. The borrow checker would
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stop us: `SyncSender<&mut Ticket>` isn't `'static` because `&mut Ticket` doesn't satisfy the `'static` lifetime, therefore
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stop us, because `&mut Ticket` doesn't satisfy the `'static` lifetime requirement of `SyncSender::send`.
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they can't be captured by the closure that gets passed to `std::thread::spawn`.
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There are a few ways to work around this limitation. We'll explore a few of them in the following exercises.
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There are a few ways to work around this limitation. We'll explore a few of them in the following exercises.
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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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// TODO: Define a function named `lowercase` that converts all characters in a string to lowercase,
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// TODO: Define a function named `squared` that raises all `i32`s within a slice to the power of 2.
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// modifying the input in place.
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// The slice should be modified in place.
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// Does it need to take a `&mut String`? Does a `&mut str` work? Why or why not?
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#[cfg(test)]
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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mod tests {
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@@ -8,29 +7,22 @@ mod tests {
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn empty() {
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fn empty() {
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let mut s = String::from("");
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let mut s = vec![];
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lowercase(&mut s);
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squared(&mut s);
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assert_eq!(s, "");
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assert_eq!(s, vec![]);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn one_char() {
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fn one() {
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let mut s = String::from("A");
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let mut s = [2];
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lowercase(&mut s);
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squared(&mut s);
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assert_eq!(s, "a");
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assert_eq!(s, [4]);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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#[test]
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fn multiple_chars() {
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fn multiple() {
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let mut s = String::from("Hello, World!");
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let mut s = vec![2, 4];
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lowercase(&mut s);
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squared(&mut s);
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assert_eq!(s, "hello, world!");
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assert_eq!(s, vec![4, 16]);
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}
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#[test]
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fn mut_slice() {
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let mut s = "Hello, World!".to_string();
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lowercase(s.as_mut_str());
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assert_eq!(s, "hello, world!");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user