100 exercises to learn Rust

This commit is contained in:
LukeMathWalker
2024-05-12 22:21:03 +02:00
commit 5edebf6cf2
309 changed files with 13173 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# Mutable slices
Every time we've talked about slice types (like `str` and `[T]`), we've used their immutable borrow form (`&str` and `&[T]`).
But slices can also be mutable!
Here's how you create a mutable slice:
```rust
let mut numbers = vec![1, 2, 3];
let slice: &mut [i32] = &mut numbers;
```
You can then modify the elements in the slice:
```rust
slice[0] = 42;
```
This will change the first element of the `Vec` to `42`.
## Limitations
When working with immutable borrows, the recommendation was clear: prefer slice references over references to
the owned type (e.g. `&[T]` over `&Vec<T>`).
That's **not** the case with mutable borrows.
Consider this scenario:
```rust
let mut numbers = Vec::with_capacity(2);
let mut slice: &mut [i32] = &mut numbers;
slice.push(1);
```
It won't compile!
`push` is a method on `Vec`, not on slices. This is the manifestation of a more general principle: Rust won't
allow you to add or remove elements from a slice. You will only be able to modify/replace the elements that are
already there.
In this regard, a `&mut Vec` or a `&mut String` are strictly more powerful than a `&mut [T]` or a `&mut str`.
Choose the type that best fits based on the operations you need to perform.